本文關(guān)鍵詞： 新馬華文抗戰(zhàn)小說 新馬華文作家 “本土性”　出處：《紹興文理學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：論文以“本土性”作為切入點,形成社會歷史、創(chuàng)作主體、文本相結(jié)合的框架,深入挖掘不同歷史背景下抗戰(zhàn)小說中的“本土性”流變,辨別“本土性”與“中國性”、“民族性”的關(guān)系,從“本土特質(zhì)”、“本土話語”、“本土精神與意識”等方面切入新馬華文抗戰(zhàn)小說的研究,尋求不同階段新馬華文抗戰(zhàn)小說的“本土性”演變,繼而挖掘其中的意義與內(nèi)涵�！氨就列浴币蚱渥陨韽�(fù)雜的屬性成為體現(xiàn)新馬華文文學(xué)發(fā)展的重要元素,抗戰(zhàn)小說因涉及身份、種族、政治等敏感因素使得“本土性”在其中的表現(xiàn)與影響更加明顯,而“本土性”與“中國性”、“民族性”的關(guān)系也使得“本土性”的內(nèi)涵更加復(fù)雜。自新馬華文抗戰(zhàn)小說誕生到如今發(fā)展的幾十年里,其“本土性”發(fā)展跟隨時代背景、文壇風(fēng)向、華人際遇歷經(jīng)演變,逐漸形成自我獨特個性。新馬華文抗戰(zhàn)小說于20世紀(jì)30年代在中國抗戰(zhàn)小說的影響下發(fā)軔,南來作家是抗戰(zhàn)小說創(chuàng)作的主力軍,此時抗戰(zhàn)小說更注重功效性,目的多為支援中國抗戰(zhàn),即使文壇曾出現(xiàn)“馬來亞文學(xué)”的呼聲,也終被濃厚的“中國性”掩蓋,“本土性”潛流暗涌于戰(zhàn)時的新馬華文抗戰(zhàn)小說。二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后,華人萌生了“落地生根”的想法,然而變革中的新馬社會出臺了一系列政策擠壓華人的生存空間,加之華人雙重國籍問題的解決,種種情緒互相糾結(jié)讓新馬華人開始思索自己的身份。雖然華人作家的創(chuàng)作逐漸趨向于本土。但是受現(xiàn)實因素影響,華人心性不穩(wěn),追尋“本土性”的同時仍回環(huán)著“中國性”,這一時期便呈現(xiàn)了“本土性”與“中國性”的糾葛。20世紀(jì)80年代之后,中國與馬來西亞、新加坡先后建交,華人在本國的地位逐漸上升,新生代作家接替老一輩寫作人成為書寫新馬華文抗戰(zhàn)小說的主力軍。新生代作家的成長經(jīng)歷、受教育背景有異于前人,他們跳出既有抗戰(zhàn)小說的書寫模式,重新審視、回望歷史,感觸人們的精神世界,更深入地推動了“本土性”的發(fā)展,“本土性”擺脫了此前的禁錮浮出地表。各個時期的“本土性”演變呈現(xiàn)了新馬華文抗戰(zhàn)小說書寫的不同面貌,它的演變是新馬華文抗戰(zhàn)小說區(qū)別于大陸抗戰(zhàn)小說的意義所在,也是新馬華文小說逐漸形成獨立個性的必備條件。
[Abstract]:This paper takes "nativism" as the breakthrough point, forms the frame of the combination of social history, creative subject and text, and deeply excavates the "nativism" change in the anti-Japanese war novels under different historical background. To distinguish the relationship between "nativism" and "Chinese", "nationality", from the aspects of "local characteristics", "local discourse", "local spirit and consciousness" and so on, into the study of Xinma's Chinese War of Resistance novels. This paper seeks for the evolution of "nativeness" in the Chinese War of Resistance novels of New Malaysia at different stages, and then excavates its meaning and connotation. "nativism" has become an important element to embody the development of Chinese literature in Xinmai because of its complex attributes, and the novels of the War of Resistance against Japan are related to identity. Race, politics and other sensitive factors make the expression and influence of "nativism" more obvious. The relationship between "nativism" and "Chinese" and "nationalness" also makes the connotation of "nativism" more complicated. In the decades since Xinma's Chinese War of Resistance novels were born to the present, the development of "nativism" followed the background of the times and the trend of the literary world. After evolution, the Chinese people gradually formed their own unique personality. Under the influence of the Chinese War of Resistance novels of China in 1930s, the writers from South China were the main force in the creation of the novels of the War of Resistance against Japan. At this time, the Anti-Japanese War novels pay more attention to the effectiveness of the war, the purpose of which is mostly to support the Chinese War of Resistance, even though the voices of "Malayan Literature" have appeared in the literary world. Finally, they were concealed by the strong "Chinese character", and the "nativism" underflowed in the wartime novels of the New Ma Chinese War of Resistance against Japan. After the end of World War II, the Chinese people came up with the idea of "taking root from the ground." However, a series of policies have been introduced to squeeze the living space of Chinese in the changing society of New Malaysia, and in addition, the problem of dual nationality of Chinese has been solved. All kinds of emotions intertwined with each other to make the Chinese people in Singapore and Malaysia begin to think about their identity. Although the Chinese writers' works gradually tend to be local, the Chinese people are unstable because of the influence of practical factors. While pursuing "nativism" and still returning to "Chineseness", this period presented a dispute between "nativism" and "Chineseness". After 80s of the 20th century, China established diplomatic relations with Malaysia and Singapore successively. The status of the Chinese in China has gradually risen, and the new generation of writers have replaced the older generation writers as the main force in the writing of Xinma-Ma Chinese novels of the War of Resistance against Japan. The growing up experience of the new generation of writers is different from that of their predecessors, and their educational backgrounds are different from those of their predecessors. They jumped out of the writing mode of the existing War of Resistance novels, re-examined, looked back at history, and touched the spiritual world of people. It has further promoted the development of "nativism", and "nativism" has emerged from the previous confinement. The evolution of "nativism" in various periods has presented different features of the novel books written in Xinmai Chinese War of Resistance against Japan. Its evolution is the significance of the difference between Xinma Chinese War novels and mainland Chinese War novels, and it is also the necessary condition for Xinma Chinese novels to gradually form their independent personality.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：紹興文理學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I106.4

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 張建英;;戰(zhàn)爭文學(xué)記憶的見證與反思——東南亞反法西斯華文文學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)論壇綜述[J];華文文學(xué);2015年06期

2 黃一;;馬華抗日救亡文學(xué)中的在地意識[J];中國現(xiàn)代文學(xué)研究叢刊;2015年09期

3 邵培仁;夏源;;文化本土性特點、危機(jī)及其生態(tài)重建——以媒介地理學(xué)為分析視野[J];當(dāng)代傳播;2012年02期

4 許文榮;;馬華文學(xué)中的三江并流:論中國性、本土性與現(xiàn)代性的微妙同構(gòu)[J];華文文學(xué);2010年01期

5 蔡志誠;;南洋想象:地緣美學(xué)與主體間性的介入——以朱崇科的馬華文學(xué)“本土性”研究為例[J];世界華文文學(xué)論壇;2007年02期

6 南治國;新馬華文文學(xué)的本土性建構(gòu)——以王潤華的相關(guān)論述為中心[J];華文文學(xué);2005年01期

7 王列耀;馬來西亞華文文學(xué)的文化個性[J];暨南學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2001年04期

8 程希;抗日戰(zhàn)爭對海外華僑的影響[J];華僑華人歷史研究;1995年03期

9 蕭村;新馬文藝界:抗日救亡活動回顧[J];臺港與海外華文文學(xué)評論和研究;1995年03期

10 陳賢茂;;新馬短篇小說創(chuàng)作的發(fā)展[J];海南師院學(xué)報;1992年04期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 劉立娟;東南亞華文文學(xué)流脈的跨文化研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2010年

2 廖小健;戰(zhàn)后馬來西亞族群關(guān)系研究[D];暨南大學(xué);2007年

3 謝詩堅;中國革命文學(xué)影響下的馬華左翼文學(xué)（1926-1976）[D];廈門大學(xué);2007年

4 胡月霞;漂泊與離散[D];浙江大學(xué);2005年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 胡麗君;馬來西亞的新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策與族群關(guān)系演變（1957-1990）[D];華中師范大學(xué);2014年

2 肖懌;二十世紀(jì)二三十年代中國南下的革命作家與南洋的關(guān)系[D];廈門大學(xué);2008年

3 黃素華;馬華文學(xué)的現(xiàn)實主義傳統(tǒng)[D];廈門大學(xué);2001年

，

本文編號：1532723