本文關(guān)鍵詞： 作者 話語性 福柯 弗洛伊德　出處：《國外文學(xué)》2017年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：�？略谥v稿《什么是作者?》中主要論說了"作者"概念是以何種功能、方式與現(xiàn)代社會的運(yùn)行體制相關(guān)的,即"作者"是怎樣被資本主義社會建構(gòu)和命名的,它又在資本主義社會的這種發(fā)明中起到什么樣的維系現(xiàn)有文化機(jī)制的作用。福柯否定了"作者"這一概念的自明性,他沒有在純文學(xué)的意義上分析"作者"問題,正如齊格爾所說,他將文學(xué)與作者問題提升到"自我批判"而不是內(nèi)部批判的層次上。除此之外,�？逻�在該文討論了不同于文學(xué)作品"作者"的另一種"作者"概念,如科學(xué)的奠基者和"話語性的創(chuàng)始人",并明顯將后者的位置置于前者之上,馬克思和弗洛伊德都是福柯意義上"話語性的創(chuàng)始人"。本文將結(jié)合�？聨妆局匾�,論述福柯為何在上述講稿中認(rèn)為弗洛伊德是他所理解的"作者",即"話語性的創(chuàng)始人",以豐富我們對"作者"這一概念的認(rèn)識。
[Abstract]:Foucault in the speech < what is the author? The author mainly discusses how the concept of "author" is related to the operating system of modern society, that is, how the author is constructed and named by capitalist society. What role does it play in maintaining the existing cultural mechanism in the capitalist society? Foucault denies the concept of "author". He did not analyze the question of "author" in the sense of pure literature, just as Ziegel said, he raised the question of literature and author to the level of "self-criticism" rather than "internal critique". Foucault also discusses another concept of "author", such as the founder of science and the "founder of utterance", which is different from the author of literature, and clearly puts the latter above the former. Marx and Freud are both "the founders of utterance" in Foucault's sense. This paper will discuss why Foucault regarded Freud as the "author" in his understanding, combining with several important works of Foucault. That is, "the founder of discourse", to enrich our understanding of the concept of "author".
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學(xué)院外國文學(xué)研究所;
【基金】：2016年度國家社科基金重大項目“中西敘事傳統(tǒng)比較研究”(項目編號:16ZDA195)的階段性成果
【分類號】：I565.06
【正文快照】： �？略谄渲匾鳌豆诺鋾r代瘋狂史》、《瘋癲與文明》、《詞與物》、《臨床醫(yī)學(xué)的誕生》、《規(guī)訓(xùn)與懲罰》、《性經(jīng)驗(yàn)史》等中都在論述問題的關(guān)鍵時間點(diǎn)和事件上反復(fù)征引弗洛伊德,足見弗洛伊德作為�？碌膶υ拰ο�、作為19世紀(jì)思想與話語模式奠定者和標(biāo)志性人物的重要位置。在，

本文編號：1446744