漢語(yǔ)雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)的增容分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-07-05 05:21
本文關(guān)鍵詞:漢語(yǔ)雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)的增容分析
更多相關(guān)文章: 增容結(jié)構(gòu) 一般雙賓結(jié)構(gòu) 受損類準(zhǔn)雙賓結(jié)構(gòu) 受益類準(zhǔn)雙賓結(jié)構(gòu) 提升型增容結(jié)構(gòu) 中低階增容結(jié)構(gòu)
【摘要】:近幾十年來(lái),雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)一直是語(yǔ)言學(xué)界的焦點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。該結(jié)構(gòu)的主要研究方法有三種:轉(zhuǎn)換分析法、致使擁有分析法以及增容結(jié)構(gòu)分析法。增容結(jié)構(gòu)分析法是目前研究雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)的最新型方法,它認(rèn)為雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)和增容結(jié)構(gòu)擁有同一個(gè)深層結(jié)構(gòu)。增容結(jié)構(gòu)首先被發(fā)現(xiàn)于班圖語(yǔ)中,指動(dòng)詞后附著有特定的詞素,允準(zhǔn)一個(gè)額外論元進(jìn)入該動(dòng)詞論元結(jié)構(gòu)之中。通常來(lái)說(shuō),漢語(yǔ)雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)可以分為兩大類:一般雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)和準(zhǔn)雙賓結(jié)構(gòu),而準(zhǔn)雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)又可細(xì)分為受損類準(zhǔn)雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)和受益類準(zhǔn)雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)。本文借鑒了Tsai(2009)以及Paul Whitman(2010)的增容結(jié)構(gòu)分類觀點(diǎn),以漢語(yǔ)雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)為研究對(duì)象,主要以普通話和臺(tái)灣閩南語(yǔ)為例,提出了以下研究問(wèn)題是:1)普通話的一般雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)屬于何種類型的增容結(jié)構(gòu)?2)普通話的受損類準(zhǔn)雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)屬于何種類型的增容結(jié)構(gòu)?3)普通話的受益類準(zhǔn)雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)屬于何種類型的增容結(jié)構(gòu)?4)普通話的一般雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)、受損類準(zhǔn)雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)以及受益類準(zhǔn)雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)的增容結(jié)構(gòu)類型劃分是否與漢語(yǔ)其他方言如臺(tái)灣閩南語(yǔ)保持一致?本文認(rèn)為普通話的一般雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)屬于Paul Whitman(2010)提出的提升型增容結(jié)構(gòu),受損類準(zhǔn)雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)同樣也屬于提升型增容結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)Tsai(2009)提出的高、中、低階增容結(jié)構(gòu)分類,本文提出了一種新的中低階增容結(jié)構(gòu),而受益類準(zhǔn)雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)屬于這種中低階增容結(jié)構(gòu)。通過(guò)對(duì)比發(fā)現(xiàn),普通話的一般雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)、受損類準(zhǔn)雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)以及受益類準(zhǔn)雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)的增容結(jié)構(gòu)類型劃分與漢語(yǔ)其他方言如臺(tái)灣閩南語(yǔ)基本保持一致。本文認(rèn)為量化副詞轄域是普遍要遵循的原則,因此不論是一般雙賓還是準(zhǔn)雙賓結(jié)構(gòu),間接賓語(yǔ)都要經(jīng)歷句法移位。一般雙賓和受損類準(zhǔn)雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)同屬于提升型增容結(jié)構(gòu),而其被動(dòng)表現(xiàn)不同,是因?yàn)橐恢滦圆僮骱虴PP移位的先后順序不同造成的。
【關(guān)鍵詞】:增容結(jié)構(gòu) 一般雙賓結(jié)構(gòu) 受損類準(zhǔn)雙賓結(jié)構(gòu) 受益類準(zhǔn)雙賓結(jié)構(gòu) 提升型增容結(jié)構(gòu) 中低階增容結(jié)構(gòu)
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號(hào)】:H146
【目錄】:
- 摘要5-6
- Abstract6-11
- List of Abbreviations11-12
- Chapter 1 Introduction12-17
- 1.1 Research Background12-14
- 1.2 Research Questions and Proposals14-16
- 1.3 Organizations of the Thesis16-17
- Chapter 2 Literature Review17-34
- 2.1 Literature Review on Double Object Constructions in Mandarin Chinese17-19
- 2.1.1 Tang's (1979) Four Types of DOCs17-18
- 2.1.2 Lu Jianming's (2002) Give-type and Nongive-type DOCs18-19
- 2.1.3 Huang's (2007) Give-Type and Rob-Type DOCs19
- 2.2 Research Approaches on Double Object Constructions19-21
- 2.2.1 Transformational Approach19-20
- 2.2.2 Semantic Approach20-21
- 2.2.3 Applicative approach21
- 2.3 Literature Review on Applicative Constructions21-25
- 2.3.1 Definition21-22
- 2.3.2 Baker's (1988) Classification of Applicative Constructions22
- 2.3.3 Marantz's (1993) Applicative Construction22-23
- 2.3.4 Pylkkanen's (2002,2008) High and Low Applicative Constructions23-25
- 2.4 Literature Review on the Applicative Analysis of DOCs in Mandarin Chinese25-32
- 2.4.1 Tsai's (2009) Applicative Analysis26-29
- 2.4.2 Cheng Jie & Wen Binli's (2008) Applicative Analysis29-30
- 2.4.3 Paul & Whitman's (2010) Applicative Analysis30-32
- 2.5 Summary32-34
- Chapter 3 Applicative Analysis of DOCs in Mandarin Chinese34-57
- 3.1 The Category of Quasi-double Object Constructions in Mandarin Chinese34-38
- 3.2 Applicative Analysis of the Mandarin Standard Double Object Constructions38-45
- 3.3 Applicative Analysis of the Mandarin Malefactive Quasi-Double Object Constructions45-48
- 3.4 Applicative Analysis of the Mandarin Benefactive Quasi-Double Object Constructions48-56
- 3.4.1 Comparison between the Mandarin Benefactive QDOCs and the Greek Genitive Benefactive/Malefactive DOCs49-52
- 3.4.2 Comparison between Malefactive QDOCs and Benefactive QDOCs in Mandarin Chinese52-53
- 3.4.3 Middle-Low Applicative Analysis of Benefactive QDOCs in Mandarin Chinese53-56
- 3.5 Summary56-57
- Chapter 4 Applicative Analysis of DOCs in Taiwan Southern Min 4657-63
- 4.1 Applicative Analysis of Standard Double Object Constructions in TSM57-59
- 4.2 Applicative Analysis of Malefactive Quasi-Double Object Constructions in TSM59-61
- 4.3 Applicative Analysis of Benefactive Quasi-Double Object Constructions in TSM61-62
- 4.4 Summary62-63
- Conclusion63-65
- References65-68
- Appendix A攻讀學(xué)位期間所發(fā)表的學(xué)術(shù)論文68-69
- Appendix B論文引用例證69-71
- Appendix C詳細(xì)中文摘要71-75
- Acknowledgements75
本文編號(hào):520674
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