邀請言語行為是以聽者為主要受益人的通過多言以施一行(顧,1992)的承諾-指令性言語行為,是語用學(xué)研究的關(guān)注點之一。近年來,邀請言語行為的研究大多通過設(shè)置問卷或語篇補(bǔ)全等方式,探討某一特定語言文化背景下或不同語言文化間邀請的實現(xiàn)方式、表現(xiàn)策略、性別差異等。然而,鮮有研究系統(tǒng)地總結(jié)漢語文化背景下邀請言語行為的構(gòu)成和發(fā)生機(jī)制。因此本研究基于北京大學(xué)中國語言學(xué)研究中心語料庫(CCL)、北京語言大學(xué)現(xiàn)代漢語語料庫(BCC)和國家語委現(xiàn)代漢語語料庫(MCCNLC)對表示邀請的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行檢索,并通過會話分析對具體案例加以描述和闡釋,旨在探討(1)漢語邀請的話輪結(jié)構(gòu)模式;(2)漢語邀請的典型組成結(jié)構(gòu)模式(3)漢語禮貌原則視域下典型結(jié)構(gòu)模式形成動因。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),在漢語語境下邀請言語行為具有以下六個特點。首先漢語邀請言語行為含有三種話輪結(jié)構(gòu)模式:獨立話語模式、單一話輪模式和多重話輪模式。其中多重話輪模式是邀請最常見的話輪結(jié)構(gòu)模式。其次,邀請由五種要素構(gòu)成,即起始行為語、前置邀請語、核心邀請語、擴(kuò)展回應(yīng)語和擴(kuò)展插入語。其中,核心邀請語可以單獨構(gòu)成一個邀請言語行為。第三,本研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在起始行為語中,邀請者以姓名...

【文章頁數(shù)】：96 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
ABSTRACT
摘要
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Background of the study
    1.2 Significance of the study
    1.3 Objectives of the study
    1.4 Overall structure of the thesis
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 The speech act of invitation
        2.1.1 Definition and classification of the speech act of invitation
        2.1.2 Differences between the speech act of invitation and request
    2.2 Previous studies on the speech act of invitation
        2.2.1 Ontological studies of the speech act of invitation
        2.2.2 Cross-cultural studies of the speech act of invitation
        2.2.3 Pedagogical studies of the speech act of invitation
    2.3 Politeness Theories
        2.3.1 Brown and Levinson’s Politeness Theory
        2.3.2 Gu’s politeness theory
        2.3.3 Theoretical framework of politeness principles of invitation
CHAPTER THREE METHODOLOGY
    3.1 Research questions
    3.2 Research methods
    3.3 Corpus used
    3.4 Procedures for data collection and analysis
CHAPTER FOUR RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
    4.1 Turn-taking patterns of the Chinese speech act of invitation
        4.1.1 Independent pattern of invitation
        4.1.2 Single turn-taking pattern of invitation
        4.1.3 Multiple turn-taking pattern of invitation
    4.2 Organizational structures of the Chinese speech act of invitation
        4.2.1 Organizational components of the Chinese speech act of invitation
        4.2.2 Strategies of organizational components of the Chinese speech act ofinvitation
        4.2.3 Typical organizational structures of the Chinese speech act of invitation
            4.2.3.1 Pre-invitation+ Core invitation mode
            4.2.3.2 Core invitation mode
            4.2.3.3 Alerters+ Pre-invitation+ Core invitation mode
            4.2.3.4 Core invitation+ Insertion expansion mode
            4.2.3.5 Pre-invitation+ Core invitation+ Insertion expansion mode
    4.3 Analyses of preference to typical organizational structures of the Chinesespeech act of invitation within the framework of politeness principles
        4.3.1 Deference Maxim
        4.3.2 Accordance Maxim
        4.3.3 Virtue,Speech and Behavior Maxim
CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION
    5.1 Major findings of the study
    5.2 Implications of the study
    5.3 Limitations and suggestions for future research
REFERENCES



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