存在構(gòu)式在英語和漢語中都存在。在語言理論發(fā)展的歷史上,存在構(gòu)式因?yàn)槠洫?dú)特結(jié)構(gòu)和復(fù)雜表現(xiàn)吸引了無數(shù)研究者的注意。這方面研究眾多,成果也算豐碩。 盡管存在句已是老生常談,對(duì)于存在構(gòu)式的認(rèn)知研究仍處于較為初級(jí)的階段。自從構(gòu)式語法理論建立以來,存在構(gòu)式引起了越來越多學(xué)者的關(guān)注。認(rèn)知理論為存在構(gòu)式的研究提供了新的視角。其中,存在構(gòu)式所體現(xiàn)的空間關(guān)系更是引人注目,但是存在構(gòu)式中空間參照框架的運(yùn)用對(duì)比研究仍是較新的領(lǐng)域。 本文致力于在認(rèn)知語言學(xué)的框架下,從空間參照框架的角度,對(duì)英漢兩語言中的存在構(gòu)式進(jìn)行對(duì)比研究。雖然有些學(xué)者已開始關(guān)注此角度,但英漢存在構(gòu)式在空間參照方面的異同仍沒有較為清晰的對(duì)比結(jié)果。因此,作者將通過此研究來努力為這一問題的回答提供一些參考。 本文主要采用定性為主的研究方法。由于帶有空間參照框架的存在構(gòu)式常出現(xiàn)在描述地方風(fēng)物的語料中,因此本研究選用了102篇漢語游記和69篇英語游記,以及一本英語旅行見聞書。在分析這些資料的基礎(chǔ)上,作者找出其中帶有空間參照框架的存在句,然后按照空間參照框架來分類,進(jìn)而找出異同,從而為兩語言空間關(guān)系描述方面的研究提供例證。本研究包括兩個(gè)層次:微觀層次研究...

【文章頁數(shù)】：86 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
List of Abbreviations
List of Tables
Abstract in English
Abstract in Chinese
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Purpose of the Study
    1.3 Significance of the Study
    1.4 Research Methods
    1.5 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Key Terms
        2.1.1 Construction Grammar and Construction
        2.1.2 Existential Construction
        2.1.3 The Three Frames of Reference
    2.2 Previous Research Approach to English Existential Constructions
        2.2.1 Traditional Grammar Approach
        2.2.2 Generative Approach
        2.2.3 Systemic-functional Approach
        2.2.4 Cognitive Approach
        2.2.5 Chinese Scholars’Approach to English Existential Constructions
    2.3 Research on Chinese Existential Constructions
        2.3.1 The Primary Stage
        2.3.2 The Developing Stage
        2.3.3 The Mature Stage
    2.4 Previous Contrastive Studies of English and Chinese Existential Constructions
    2.5 Research Questions
    2.6 Theoretical Framework
Chapter Three A Study of English Existential Constructions within the Framework of Frames of Reference
    3.1 The Data Analysis of English Existential Constructions
    3.2 The Features Drawn from the Data
Chapter Four A Study of Chinese Existential Constructions within the Framework of Frames of Reference
    4.1 The Data Analysis of Chinese Existential Constructions
    4.2 The Features Drawn from the Data
Chapter Five Contrastive Study of English and Chinese Existential Constructions in Terms of Frames of Reference
    5.1 The Similarities
    5.2 The Differences
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Main Findings of Present Study
    6.2 Implications of the Study
    6.3 Limitations
    6.4 Areas for Further Research
Bibliography
Appendix
Acknowledgements
Publication
碩士學(xué)位論文內(nèi)容簡介及自評(píng)



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