隨著人工智能的發(fā)展,各種智能聊天軟件(如微軟小冰)走進(jìn)了人們的生活,人機(jī)對(duì)話成為時(shí)下的研究熱點(diǎn)。通過對(duì)現(xiàn)有智能聊天軟件的研究,不少學(xué)者揭示了人機(jī)對(duì)話的缺陷,并提出了寶貴意見。但很少有學(xué)者從語(yǔ)言學(xué)的角度分析人機(jī)對(duì)話,本文嘗試從話語(yǔ)連貫的角度分析人機(jī)對(duì)話。語(yǔ)篇連貫問題是語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究的焦點(diǎn),對(duì)人機(jī)對(duì)話連貫性構(gòu)建的研究有助于促進(jìn)人機(jī)對(duì)話系統(tǒng)的升級(jí)發(fā)展。自韓禮德和哈桑的的《英語(yǔ)中的銜接》一書出版以來,連貫研究一直備受關(guān)注。然而,近半個(gè)世紀(jì)以來,由于大多數(shù)學(xué)者致力于研究獨(dú)白式語(yǔ)篇的連貫性,如今話語(yǔ)互動(dòng)的連貫性需要更多的研究。近年來認(rèn)知功能語(yǔ)言學(xué)越來越關(guān)注話語(yǔ)互動(dòng),致力于研究人們?cè)诨?dòng)中如何相互理解。Du Bois的對(duì)話句法理論是認(rèn)知功能語(yǔ)言學(xué)領(lǐng)域的最新理論成果。我們嘗試用Du Bois的對(duì)話句法理論來分析人與智能軟件互動(dòng)中的連貫構(gòu)建,這對(duì)于連貫研究是一個(gè)新的理論視角。Paul Thagard對(duì)連貫研究頗有建樹,他在《思想與行動(dòng)的一致》一書中系統(tǒng)地探討了認(rèn)知連貫性,他主要從思維和行動(dòng)的關(guān)系的角度研究認(rèn)知連貫性,對(duì)語(yǔ)言形式上的連貫現(xiàn)象關(guān)注不多。我們?nèi)匀豢梢越柚鶷hagard的連貫理論來分析人機(jī)對(duì)話的連貫...

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：121 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Objectives and Significance of Current Research
    1.3 Methodology
        1.3.1.Research Questions
        1.3.2 Data Collection
        1.3.3 Research Methods
    1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Previous Studies on AI
        2.1.1 Studies on Microsoft Xiao Ice
            2.1.1.1 Introduction to Microsoft Xiao Ice
            2.1.1.2 Studies on Interactions between Human and Microsoft Xiao Ice
        2.1.2 Studies on Human-to-AI-Software Verbal Interactions
            2.1.2.1 Turing Test
            2.1.2.2 Other Studies on Human-to-AI-Software Verbal Interactions
        2.1.3 Limitations of Previous Studies
    2.2 Previous Studies on Problem of Other Minds
        2.2.1 Theories of Mind
            2.2.1.1 Dualism
            2.2.1.2 Physicalism
        2.2.2 Solutions to the Problem Other Minds
            2.2.2.1 Analogy
            2.2.2.2 Theory Theory and Simulation Theory
            2.2.2.3 Direct Perception Theory
    2.3 Previous Studies on Cohesion and Coherence
        2.3.1 Studies of Discourse Coherence Abroad
        2.3.2 Studies of Discourse Coherence in China
    2.4 Comments on the Previous Studies
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundations
    3.1 Du Bois’Dialogic Syntax Theory
        3.1.1 The Definition of Dialogic Syntax
        3.1.2 The Difference between Dialogic Syntax and Traditional Syntax
        3.1.3 The Basic Concepts and Analytical Tools of Dialogic Syntax
            3.1.3.1 Parallelism
            3.1.3.2 Resonance
        3.1.4 The Relationship between Resonance and Cohesive Harmony
    3.2 Theories of Discourse Coherence
        3.2.1 Thagard’s Theory of Coherence
            3.2.1.1 Explanatory Coherence
            3.2.1.2 Analogical Coherence
            3.2.1.3 Empathy
            3.2.1.4 The Resolution to the Problem of Other Minds
        3.2.2 Du’s Theory of Coherence
            3.2.2.1 Dictional Coherence
            3.2.2.2 Emotional Coherence
            3.2.2.3 Intentional Coherence
            3.2.2.4 Rational Coherence
    3.3 Summary
Chapter Four Coherence Analysis of Human-to-AI-Software verbal Interactions
    4.1 Coherence in Human-to-AI-Software Verbal Interactions
        4.1.1 Resonance Resources in Human-to-AI-Software verbal interactions
        4.1.2 Several Kinds of Coherence in Human-to-AI Verbal Interactions
            4.1.2.1 Dictional Coherence in Human-to-AI-Software VerbalInteractions
            4.1.2.2 Intentional Coherence in Human-to-AI-Software VerbalInteractions
            4.1.2.3 Rational Coherence in Human-to-AI-Software VerbalInteractions
            4.1.2.4 Emotional Coherence in Human-to-AI-Software VerbalInteractions
    4.2 Lack of Coherence in Human-to-AI Verbal Interactions
        4.2.1 The Resonance Degree of Human-to-AI Verbal Interactions
        4.2.2 The Non-existence of Other Minds in AI Software
    4.3 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 Major Findings
    5.2 Implications of the Study
    5.3 Limitations and Suggestions
References
Appendix 1 Transcripts of 120 Conversation Turns Between Xiao Ice and Users
Appendix 2 Screenshots of Conversations Between Xiao Ice and Users



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