最簡方案框架下的英漢空主語PRO研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2023-05-05 19:28
空語類是著名語言學(xué)家喬姆斯基于20世紀(jì)七十年代末八十年代初提出的一個重要概念,它在管轄與約束理論中占有重要的地位。所謂空語類,是指具有語義和句法功能,但卻沒有語音形式的成分。喬姆斯基認(rèn)為空主語實(shí)行二分原則,有兩個變體,即PRO和pro。在英語中,它們分別分布在限定句和非限定句的主語位置上。PRO分布在非限定句中的主語位置,pro分布在限定句的主語位置?照Z類的研究有助于更深入了解語言的結(jié)構(gòu)。限于篇幅,本文只討論空主語PRO。 PRO自提出以來引起了國內(nèi)外許多學(xué)者的關(guān)注。他們開始是在管轄與約束理論框架下對PRO進(jìn)行研究。后來學(xué)者們以及喬姆斯基本人認(rèn)識到管轄與約束理論存在一定的局限性,喬姆斯基隨后又提出了最簡方案。其中經(jīng)濟(jì)原則起著重要的作用,它要求所有的句法推導(dǎo)和表征都沒有多余的成分。最簡方案的問世在一定程度上就是出于語言經(jīng)濟(jì)的需要。迄今為止不少研究證明了最簡方案的提出對語言現(xiàn)象的解釋更加具有充分性。 本文在喬姆斯基的最簡方案理論框架下,探討英漢空主語PRO存在的依據(jù)、分布、所指以及句法關(guān)系產(chǎn)生的動因。一方面,本文運(yùn)用相關(guān)的語義、句法和理論依據(jù)證明了英語中空主語PRO的存在。PRO分布在非...
【文章頁數(shù)】:77 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Abbreviations
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Purpose
1.3 The Significance of the Research
1.4 Research Questions
1.5 Research Method
1.6 The Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Studies on English PRO
2.3 Studies on Chinese PRO
2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Merge and Move
3.3 Theta Criterion and Uniform Theta Assignment Hypothesis
3.4 Feature-checking Theory
3.5 Economic Principle
3.6 VP-internal Subject Hypothesis
3.7 VP Shells
3.8 Null Case Hypothesis
3.9 Summary
Chapter Four The Null Subject PRO in English
4.1 The Evidences of the Presence of PRO
4.2 The Distribution of PRO
4.3 The Motivation of Syntactic Generation of PRO
4.4 The Interpretation of PRO
4.5 Summary
Chapter Five The Null Subject PRO in Chinese
5.1 Analysis of Previous Views
5.2 The Licensing Condition of Chinese PRO
5.3 The Motivation of Syntactic Generation of Chinese PRO
5.4 The Interpretation of Chinese PRO
5.5 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
個人簡歷
本文編號:3808267
【文章頁數(shù)】:77 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Abbreviations
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Purpose
1.3 The Significance of the Research
1.4 Research Questions
1.5 Research Method
1.6 The Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Studies on English PRO
2.3 Studies on Chinese PRO
2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Merge and Move
3.3 Theta Criterion and Uniform Theta Assignment Hypothesis
3.4 Feature-checking Theory
3.5 Economic Principle
3.6 VP-internal Subject Hypothesis
3.7 VP Shells
3.8 Null Case Hypothesis
3.9 Summary
Chapter Four The Null Subject PRO in English
4.1 The Evidences of the Presence of PRO
4.2 The Distribution of PRO
4.3 The Motivation of Syntactic Generation of PRO
4.4 The Interpretation of PRO
4.5 Summary
Chapter Five The Null Subject PRO in Chinese
5.1 Analysis of Previous Views
5.2 The Licensing Condition of Chinese PRO
5.3 The Motivation of Syntactic Generation of Chinese PRO
5.4 The Interpretation of Chinese PRO
5.5 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
個人簡歷
本文編號:3808267
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