身份這一概念在語言學(xué)研究中備受關(guān)注。由于身份與日常生活中人們使用的語言息息相關(guān),身份和語言之間的關(guān)系已然成為一個重要的研究話題。說話者的身份可以在交流過程中通過語言選擇得以構(gòu)建,從而使說話者完成對話并實現(xiàn)自身交際目的。說話者所構(gòu)建的身份并不是會話中一成不變的固定元素,而是一種出現(xiàn)在具體對話語境中的會受到語境影響的動態(tài)屬性。在Verschueren提出的語言順應(yīng)理論基礎(chǔ)之上,本文試圖將新聞間中佚名說話者的身份進行分類并從語用學(xué)的角度解讀不同的身份是如何在新聞?wù)Z篇中被構(gòu)建的。本文將回答以下三個研究問題:(1)佚名發(fā)言者構(gòu)建了哪些不同的身份?(2)這些不同的身份又是分別怎么被構(gòu)建的?(3)為什么這些身份能夠被佚名說話者成功構(gòu)建呢?為了回答這些問題,本研究收集了來自美國有線電視新聞網(wǎng)的一檔著名新聞報道欄目新聞間的語料用于案例分析。該節(jié)目每天播出八次,主要包括錄像帶報道,實時報道以及當(dāng)天相關(guān)主題的專家評論。該節(jié)目中佚名說話者的身份構(gòu)建主要是通過字、詞、句三個層面上的語言策略來實現(xiàn)的。本文非常關(guān)注佚名說話者在對話中對不同語境因素的各種順應(yīng),得益于這些順應(yīng),說話者多種身份的構(gòu)建和交際需求的滿足才可以...

【文章頁數(shù)】：96 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
ABSTRACT
摘要
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Research background
    1.2 Rationale and significance of the study
    1.3 Research objectives
    1.4 The organization of the study
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 Introduction
    2.2 Definition of identity
    2.3 Theories of identity construction
    2.4 Previous studies on identity classification
    2.5 Research gaps
    2.6 Summary
CHAPTER THREE THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 Linguistic Adaptation Theory
    3.3 Contexual correlates of adaptability
        3.3.1 The physical world
        3.3.2 The mental world
        3.3.3 The social world
    3.4 Identity construction as adaptation
    3.5 Summary
CHAPTER FOUR METHODOLOGY
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 Data collection and description
    4.3 Research methodology
    4.4 Summary
CHAPTER FIVE IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION IN NEWSROOM
    5.1 Introduction
    5.2 Identity types
        5.2.1 The topic producer identity
        5.2.2 The narrator identity
        5.2.3 The commenter identity
    5.3 Distribution of different identities
    5.4 Realization of identity construction
        5.4.1 To use self-reference expressions
        5.4.2 To use pragmatic markers
        5.4.3 To use questions
    5.5 Functions of different identities in Newsroom
        5.5.1 Informatioal function
        5.5.2 Interpersonal function
    5.6 Summary
CHAPTER SIX AN ADAPTATION OF IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION IN NEWSROOM
    6.1 Introduction
    6.2 Contexual correlates of unnamed speakers’identity construction
        6.2.1 The adaptation to physical world
        6.2.2 The adaptation to mental world
        6.2.3 The adaptation to social world
    6.3 Summary
CHAPTER SEVEN CONCLUSION
    7.1 Major findings
    7.2 Limitations
    7.3 Suggestions for further study
REFERENCES



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