相似性是隱喻的一個(gè)主要方面,同時(shí)也是隱喻研究中的一個(gè)重要議題。兩千多年前,亞里士多德就指出,建構(gòu)貼切的比喻就是發(fā)現(xiàn)相似性,他甚至認(rèn)為用敏銳的眼光識(shí)別隱喻相似性的能力是天才的標(biāo)志。近年來,隨著認(rèn)知語言學(xué)概念隱喻的發(fā)展,人們對(duì)隱喻相似性產(chǎn)生了新的興趣。對(duì)相似性的探討逐漸成為隱喻研究的重點(diǎn)課題。隱喻的研究目前已取得較為豐碩的成果,而對(duì)于隱喻相似性的專門研究卻并不多見。盡管中外學(xué)者對(duì)隱喻相似性的研究有不同程度的涉及,但側(cè)重點(diǎn)均有所不同,也尚未進(jìn)行較為深入的研究,隱喻相似性的本質(zhì)和類型遠(yuǎn)未取得較為一致的認(rèn)識(shí)。本文在前人所做研究的基礎(chǔ)上首先對(duì)目前提出的相似性觀點(diǎn)、理論以及分類進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的整理和評(píng)析,然后嘗試探索基于相似性的隱喻構(gòu)建的一般規(guī)律及運(yùn)作機(jī)制。在此基礎(chǔ)上,本文立足于大量的英漢隱喻實(shí)例,歸納出隱喻相似性的基本類型,包括物理相似性、功能相似性、特征相似性、聯(lián)覺相似性、感覺相似性、動(dòng)作相似性、結(jié)構(gòu)相似性以及過程相似性。為了證實(shí)和解釋相似性在隱喻構(gòu)建中的核心作用和一般規(guī)律性,本文從跨語言視角來探索相似性,對(duì)相似性在英語和漢語隱喻中表現(xiàn)出的跨語言共性進(jìn)行研究和總結(jié)。在共性的基礎(chǔ)上,本文討論了相似性的跨... 

【文章來源】：青島大學(xué)山東省

【文章頁數(shù)】：66 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 The Background of Similarity in Metaphors
    1.2 The Motivation of the Study
    1.3 The Implication of the Study
    1.4 The Organization of the Study
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Major Ideas and Views of Similarity in Metaphors
        2.1.1 The Comparison Theory
        2.1.2 The Interaction Theory
        2.1.3 Similarity Based on Metaphor
        2.1.4 Metaphors Based on Similarity
        2.1.5 Similarity as the Basis of Name Changing in Metaphors
        2.1.6 Models for judging the Degree of Metaphors
        2.1.7 Similarity Arising from Interaction between the Subject and the Object
        2.1.8 Similarity as Cognitive Prominence
        2.1.9 Similarity from the Motivational Relevancy
    2.2 The Cognitive Basis of Similarity
        2.2.1 Cognitive Prominence
        2.2.2 Image Schema
        2.2.3 Association
        2.2.4 Imagination
    2.3 Earlier Classifications of Similarity
        2.3.1 Similarity-based Metaphors and Similarity-creating Metaphors
        2.3.2 Objective Similarity and Subjective Similarity
        2.3.3 Sensorial Similarity and Extra Sensorial Similarity
        2.3.4 Physical Similarity and Psychological Similarity
    2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Similarity in Cognitive Metaphors
    3.1 Similarity as the Basis of Metaphors
        3.1.1 Objectivity and Subjectivity of Similarity
        3.1.2 Similarity Creating Metaphors
    3.2 Construction of Metaphors on the Basis of Similarity
    3.3 A New Classification of Similarity
        3.3.1 Physical Similarity
            3.3.1.1 Shape
            3.3.1.2 Color
            3.3.1.3 Location
            3.3.1.4 Sound
        3.3.2 Characteristic Similarity
        3.3.3 Functional Similarity
        3.3.4 Synaesthetic Similarity
        3.3.5 Sensigenous Similarity
        3.3.6 Action Similarity
        3.3.7 Structural Similarity
        3.3.8 Process Similarity
Chapter Four Cross-Linguistic Perspective of Similarity
    4.1 Universality of Similarity
        4.1.1 Vehicle as a Trigger
        4.1.2 More Types of Similarity More Metaphorical
        4.1.3 Many Source Domains to Describe One Thing
        4.1.4 Non-arbitrariness and Abstractness of Similarity
    4.2 Motivation for Universality of Similarity
    4.3 Relativity of Similarity in Metaphors
        4.3.1 Using Names of Historical People as Vehicle
        4.3.2 Culture-specific Characteristics
        4.3.3 Similarity Related to Different Social Phenomena
    4.4 Reasons Resulting in Differences of Similarity in Metaphors
        4.4.1 Cultural and Historical Differences
        4.4.2 Knowledge Structure
Chapter Five Similarity and Thinking
    5.1 Metaphorical Thinking
    5.2 Analogical Thinking
        5.2.1 Features of Analogy
        5.2.2 Mechanism of Analogy
    5.3 The Role Similarity Plays in Metaphorical and Analogical Thinking
Conclusion
References
攻讀學(xué)位期間的學(xué)術(shù)成果
Acknowledgements


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期刊論文
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碩士論文
[1]隱喻和相似性的辯證關(guān)系[D]. 趙翠英.山東師范大學(xué) 2009



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