本文通過實(shí)驗(yàn)語音學(xué)的方法對(duì)周口方言的聲調(diào)進(jìn)行科學(xué)的實(shí)驗(yàn)分析,對(duì)周口方言的單字調(diào)及雙字調(diào)的變調(diào)進(jìn)行科學(xué)定位。然后運(yùn)用音系學(xué)中的優(yōu)選論對(duì)周口方言中的變調(diào)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了詳盡的分析。第一章簡要描述了周口方言的聲母韻母系統(tǒng),并對(duì)周口方言的聲母韻母與普通話的聲韻母差異進(jìn)行了簡要的比較。第二章首先對(duì)優(yōu)選論在中國的研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了總括分析,其次分別舉例針對(duì)優(yōu)選論在中國南北兩個(gè)地方的方言連讀變調(diào)的運(yùn)用進(jìn)行了分析。然后對(duì)河南兩個(gè)地方方言運(yùn)用優(yōu)選論對(duì)連讀變調(diào)的分析分別概述,最后對(duì)周口方言的聲調(diào)研究簡要概述。第三章運(yùn)用語音分析軟件Praat對(duì)采集的語料從三個(gè)方面,即單字調(diào),兩字調(diào)連續(xù)變調(diào),以及兩字組和三字組中的輕聲做了實(shí)驗(yàn)分析。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,周口方言中有4個(gè)單字調(diào),即T1（13）,T2（43）,T3（33）,T4（51）.古入音在周口方言中已經(jīng)消失。兩字組連讀變調(diào)情況如下所示: 1) T1 + T2→T4 + T2 LH + HH→HL + LH 2) T1 + T3→T4 + T3 LH + LL→HL + HH 3) T3 + T4→T1+ T4 LL + HL→LH + HL 4) T4 + T4→T1 + ... 

【文章來源】：河南師范大學(xué)河南省

【文章頁數(shù)】：72 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
摘要
ABSTRACT
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES
CHAPTER Ⅰ INTRODUCTION
    1.1 THE INTRODUCTION OF ZHOUKOU AND ITS DIALECT
    1.2 THE INITIALS AND FINALS IN ZHOUKOUDIALECT
        1.2.1 Initials in Zhoukou Dialect
        1.2.2 Finals
CHAPTER Ⅱ LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 PREVIOUS STUDIES ON TONE SANDHI BY OT ANALYSIS IN CHINA OVER 15 YEARS
    2.2 THE BRIEF INTRODUCTION OF TWO EXAMPLES ABOUT OT APPLICATION IN TONE SANDHI OF DIALECT IN CHINA
    2.3 PREVIOUS STUDY ON TONE SANDHI OF HENAN DIALECT
        2.3.1 0T analysis on the Luoshan dialect
        2.3.2 OT analysis on Shangqiu dialect
    2.4 PREVIOUS STUDY OF TONE OF ZHOUKOU DIALECT
CHAPTER Ⅲ EXPERIMENTAL DESCRIPTION OF ZHOUKOU DIALECT
    3.1 ABOUT THE EXPERIMENT
        3.1.1 Informants
        3.1.2 Data Recording
        3.1.3 Processing of Data
        3.1.4 Measurement
    3.2 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS
        3.2.1 Tones in Citation Form
        3.2.2 Tones in Disyllabic Sequence
        3.2.3 Neutral tones in Zhoukou Dialect
CHAPTER Ⅳ PHONOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE SANDHI TONE IN ZHOUKOU DIALECT
    4.1 UNDERLYING ANALYSIS
    4.2 THE WORKING FRAMEWORK OF OPTIMAL THEORY
    4.3 THE ANALYSIS OF TONE SANDHI IN DISYLLABIC SEQUENCE BASED BY APPLICATION OF OT
        4.3.1 Construction of constraints
        4.3.2 Ranking of Constraints
        4.3.3 OT Valuation
    4.4 SUMMARY
CHAPTER Ⅴ CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX Ⅰ SPEECH MATERIAL FOR RECORDING
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