關(guān)系小句一直是語言類型學(xué)研究的熱點問題。關(guān)系小句的研究主要有四方面內(nèi)容:1)關(guān)系小句的種類;2)關(guān)系小句與其他語法成分的組配模式;3)關(guān)系策略;4)動因探討。以往研究對本文有啟發(fā),但也有局限性。局限性主要有三個方面內(nèi)容:1)前人未探討語序與關(guān)系小句的種類是否有相關(guān)性,也未從整體出發(fā)來研究所有關(guān)系小句種類形成的動因;2)前人未能從類型學(xué)視角出發(fā)來研究關(guān)系小句與其他語法成分的組配模式,不應(yīng)只考慮英漢語言,并且前人所得到的動因種類繁多,需要化繁為簡,動因的有效性也亟待驗證;3)前人未從類型學(xué)視角出發(fā)來研究世界語言在不同句法位置所偏好的關(guān)系策略,并且動因也尚未涉及。本文采取語言類型學(xué)視角,選取包含英語和漢語在內(nèi)的14種語言作為語種樣本,語種樣本的語序主要涉及到VO語序、OV語序以及VO-OV混合語序,這三種語序為世界語言中所有的語序類型。本文旨在研究世界不同語序語言的關(guān)系小句在種類、組配模式、關(guān)系策略與語序的相關(guān)性及動因。如果存在相關(guān)性,動因為何。如果不存在相關(guān)性,動因為何。研究方法以定性分析為主,定量分析為輔。本文研究發(fā)現(xiàn)如下:（1）關(guān)系小句的種類與語序不存在相關(guān)性。世界語言普遍偏好外部關(guān)系... 

【文章來源】：曲阜師范大學(xué)山東省

【文章頁數(shù)】：112 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
List of Language Samples
Chapter1 Introduction
    1.1 Typology Background
    1.2 Research Questions
    1.3 Research Methods
    1.4 Research Purpose and Significance
    1.5 Organization
Chapter2 Literature Review
    2.1 Researches on Categories of Relative Clauses
        2.1.1 In the Field of External Relative Clauses
        2.1.2 In the Field of Internal Relative Clauses
        2.1.3 In the Field of Free Relative Clauses
        2.1.4 In the Field of Adjoined Relative Clauses
    2.2 Researches on Orders of Relative Clauses and other grammatical elements
        2.2.1 In the Field of Typology
        2.2.2 In the Field of Corpus
        2.2.3 In the Field of Diachronism
        2.2.4 In the Field of Second Language Acquisition
        2.2.5 In the Field of Pragmatics
    2.3 Researches on Relative Strategies
    2.4 Researches on Attributive Clauses
        2.4.1 Attributive Clauses Abroad
        2.4.2 Attributive Clauses at Home
Chapter3 Categories of Relative Clauses and Motivation
    3.1 External Relative Clauses and Motivation
    3.2 Internal Relative Clauses and Motivation
    3.3 Free Relative Clauses and Motivation
    3.4 Adjoined Relative Clauses and Motivation
    3.5 Summary
Chapter4 Orders of Relative Clauses and Other Grammatical Elements
    4.1 BDT and CRD
        4.1.1BDT
        4.1.2CRD
    4.2 CRD/EIC in Different Languages
        4.2.1 Relative Clauses in VO Languages
        4.2.2 Relative Clauses in OV Languages
        4.2.3 Relative Clauses in VO-OV Mixed Languages
    4.3 Primary Predicate Prominence Principle
    4.4 Predication
    4.5 Summary
Chapter5 Validity of Filler-Gap Domain and Lexical Domain
    5.1 FGD and LD
    5.2 Four Inferences About Relative Strategies
    5.3 Inferences and Analyses
        5.3.1 Analysis of the First Inference
        5.3.2 Analysis of the Second Inference
        5.3.3 Analysis of the Third Inference
        5.3.4 Analysis of the Fourth Inference
    5.4 Motivations
    5.5 Summary
Chapter6 Conclusions
    6.1 Major Findings
    6.2 Limitations
References
Acknowledgements
在校期間發(fā)表的論文



本文編號：3348976