作為話語含義研究的基石,格萊斯會話含義理論在語言學(xué)中占據(jù)重要地位,但是Grice將交際內(nèi)容嚴(yán)格地劃分為所言和所含兩部分使得所言中的語用成分無法得到很好地解釋,因此后格萊斯語用學(xué)家們提出了不同的缺省意義解釋模式去研究會話含義。缺省意義是交際雙方自動獲得的意義,缺省意義的獲得對語境有不同的依賴性。但是大多數(shù)語言學(xué)家都是從語言的規(guī)約性的角度進(jìn)行研究分析缺省意義,比如Levinson,和Recanati�；谇叭搜芯康幕A(chǔ)之上,本研究試從認(rèn)知的角度對缺省意義的內(nèi)在認(rèn)知機(jī)制進(jìn)行探索。試進(jìn)一步分析缺省意義在會話含義中的生成和理解的認(rèn)知過程。Fauconnier基于心理空間理論和概念隱喻理論提出了概念合成理論,它的四個心理空間通過跨空間映射,選擇性投射和整合過程的三個認(rèn)知操作-組合,完善,擴(kuò)展去分析自然語言的意義建構(gòu)過程。在該理論下的合成空間是一種動態(tài)的,創(chuàng)造性的認(rèn)知活動。在認(rèn)知語言學(xué)的指導(dǎo)下,本文深入的分析了缺省意義在話語含義的認(rèn)知機(jī)制。在缺省意義的生成過程中,結(jié)合不同程度的語境,說話者通過激活,組合,完善,擴(kuò)張四個認(rèn)知過程誘發(fā)缺省意義形成。在概念合成理論中,通過對不同的概念域中所建立的認(rèn)知模型和... 

【文章來源】：南華大學(xué)湖南省

【文章頁數(shù)】：104 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Research Objectives and Questions
    1.3 Significance
    1.4 Research Methodology
    1.5 Layout of the thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Conceptual Blending Theory
    2.2 Default Meaning
    2.3 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundations
    3.1 Elements of Blending and Emergent Structure
        3.1.1 Mental Spaces
        3.1.2 Input Spaces
        3.1.3 Generic Space
        3.1.4 Blending Space
        3.1.5 Emergent Structure
    3.2 The Processing of Conceptual Blending Theory
        3.2.1 Crossing-mapping
        3.2.2 Selective Projection
        3.2.3 Blending
        3.2.4 Operations in Conceptual Blending Theory
    3.3 Four Network Models of Conceptual Blending Theory
        3.3.1 Simple Network
        3.3.2 Mirror network
        3.3.3 Single-scope network
        3.3.4 Double-scope networks
    3.4 Triggers for Default Meaning
        3.4.1 Activation
        3.4.2 Composition
        3.4.3 Completion
        3.4.4 Elaboration
    3.5 Summary
Chapter4 The Mechanism of Default Meaning on ConceptualBlending Theory
    4.1 Literal Factors for Default Meaning
        4.1.1 Physical Commitment
        4.1.2 Lexical Commitment
    4.2 Non-literal Factors for Default Meaning
        4.2.1 Common Embodied Cognition
        4.2.2 Shared Cognitive Methodology
    4.3 Principles for Default Meaning
        4.3.1 Principle of Economy
        4.3.2 Principle of Relevance
        4.3.3 Principle of Intentionality
    4.4 Cognitive Mechanism for Default Meaning
        4.4.1 The Building of Cognitive Models in Input Spaces
        4.4.2 Cross-mappings of Cognitive Models between Input Spaces
        4.4.3 Selective Projection of Cognitive Models between InputSpaces
        4.4.4 Blending of Cognitive Models in Blending Spaces
    4.5 Summary
Chapter5 Cognitive Networks for Default Meaning
    5.1 Simple Network for Default Meaning
    5.2 Mirror Network for Default Meaning
    5.3 Single-scope Network for Default Meaning
    5.4 Double-scope Network for Default Meaning
    5.5 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Findings of the Research
    6.2 Limitations and Prospects of the Research
    6.3 Suggestions for further Research
Bibliography
Appendix Ⅰ
Appendix Ⅱ
Acknowledgements



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