發(fā)布時間：2021-07-03 05:25

　　水與我們的生活息息相關(guān),語言中與水相關(guān)的概念數(shù)量龐大,卻相互關(guān)聯(lián)。水詞群是與水相關(guān)的詞匯的集合,水詞群中各成員的語義范疇不是孤立存在的,而是相互聯(lián)系的,有認(rèn)知共性的。本文試圖從認(rèn)知語言學(xué)視角入手,通過漢英語中水詞群的范疇化過程的深入研究,以近兩年《紐約時報》、《人民日報》網(wǎng)絡(luò)版資源和相關(guān)詞典為語料支持,運用西方的范疇化理論與中國傳統(tǒng)的訓(xùn)詁學(xué)研究成果,分析漢英水詞群中核心概念“水”及與水相關(guān)的物質(zhì)范疇（以“酒”、“海”為代表）、行為范疇（以“沐”、“浴”為代表）和屬性范疇（以擬水聲的象聲詞為代表）,從而揭示中西方水詞群范疇化過程的異同。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),漢英兩種語言在表達相同或相似的概念時,既有普遍性又有特殊性。認(rèn)知的普遍性源于我們相同的體驗:水具有流動性,因此在時間域、交通域、思想域有著相似的映射;水是力量之源,因此在力量域有著相似的映射。而中西方不同的文化背景又創(chuàng)造出截然不同的水文化:“水”范疇里體現(xiàn)著中國文化特有的比德喻道;“海”范疇中可以看到海洋文化與陸地文化的差異,“沐”、“浴”范疇中享樂文化與禮儀文化差異明顯。水在中西方文化中的認(rèn)知地位舉足輕重,是中西方哲學(xué)本原的重要概念。據(jù)此,本文... 

【文章來源】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)黑龍江省 211工程院校 985工程院校

【文章頁數(shù)】：116 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Origin and Definition of the Topic
    1.2 Significance and Data Source
    1.3 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Theoretical Basis and Literature Review
    2.1 The Study of Categorization Abroad
        2.1.1 Definition of Categorization
        2.1.2 Categorization and Language
        2.1.3 Development of Categorization Theory
        2.1.4 Prototype Theory
    2.2 The Study on the Semantic Field of Water in China
        2.2.1 Chinese Exegetic Study
        2.2.2 Cognitive Study in China
    2.3 Limitations of Previous Study
Chapter 3 Categorization of WATER in Chinese and English
    3.1 The Prototypical Meaning of WATER
    3.2 Metonymic Extension of WATER
        3.2.1 WATER STANDS FOR WATERS: PART FOR WHOLE
        3.2.2 WATER STANDS FOR LIQUID: SPECIFIC FOR GENERAL
    3.3 Metaphorical Extension of WATER
        3.3.1 Conventional Metaphors of WATER
            3.3.1.1 WATER in TIME Model: Past vs. Future
            3.3.1.2 WATER in THOUGHT Model: Heart vs. Brain
            3.3.1.3 WATER in TRAFFIC Model
            3.3.1.4 WATER in POWER/TROUBLE Model: Human-centered vs.God-centered
            3.3.1.5 Water in HUMAN NATURE model: Chinese Moral
        3.3.2 Novel Metaphors of WATER
Chapter 4 Categorization of Water-related Concepts in Chinese and
    4.1 Categorization of Objects: SEA and ALCOHOL
        4.1.1 Metaphorical Extension of SEA
        4.1.2 Cultural differences: Continental vs. Oceanic
        4.1.3 Metaphorical Extension of ALCOHOL
        4.1.4 Cultural Differences: 白酒vs. Wine
    4.2 Categorization of Actions: WASH and BATH
        4.2.1 Metaphorical Extension of WASH
        4.2.2 Metaphorical Extension of BATH
        4.2.3 Cultural Differences: Hedonism vs. Rite Culture
    4.3 Categorization of Properties: Sound of Water
        4.3.1 Echoic Words of Water in English and Chinese
        4.3.2 Way of Echoing Sound: Alphabetic vs. Reduplicated
CHAPTER 5 Conclusions
    5.1 Cognitive Status of WATER in Chinese and Western Culture
    5.2 Major Findings: Cognitive Model of WATER
    5.3 Limitations and Suggestions for Further Studies
References
Acknowledgements



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