關(guān)系化測試與漢語話題結(jié)構(gòu)的生成
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2021-06-26 01:40
自20世紀(jì)60年代以來,漢語中的話題與話題結(jié)構(gòu)一直是語言學(xué)界長期關(guān)注的問題之一。Li & Thompson (1976)從語言類型學(xué)的角度把漢語歸為話題顯著型語言,漢語中存在大量的話題結(jié)構(gòu),F(xiàn)有的研究文獻(xiàn)從結(jié)構(gòu),功能以及形式等各個(gè)不同的角度探討了這一問題。本文簡要評(píng)述了黃正德(1982,1984), Xu & Langendoen (1985),石定栩(1992),以及潘海華和胡建華(2001,2002)等語言學(xué)家關(guān)于漢語中話題與話題結(jié)構(gòu)的研究。為了全面地分析漢語中的話題及話題結(jié)構(gòu),本文主要提出了三個(gè)研究問題:1)鄰接條件能否作為話題結(jié)構(gòu)生成方式的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?2)關(guān)系化測試怎樣辨別話題結(jié)構(gòu)的生成方式?3)話題結(jié)構(gòu)移位生成及基礎(chǔ)生成的原理分別是什么?針對(duì)以上三個(gè)研究問題,本文提出了三個(gè)假設(shè):第一個(gè)假設(shè)是關(guān)于鄰接條件能否作為話題結(jié)構(gòu)生成方式的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)話題結(jié)構(gòu)移位生成說及基礎(chǔ)生成說的對(duì)比研究,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這一判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)存在爭議,因此它不能作為判斷話題結(jié)構(gòu)生成方式的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。第二個(gè)假設(shè)關(guān)渉的是關(guān)系化的測試方法。根據(jù)李艷惠(2002,2003)的觀察,漢語中話題化與關(guān)系化呈不完全對(duì)稱現(xiàn)...
【文章來源】:湖南大學(xué)湖南省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:68 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Preliminaries
1.2 Research Questions and Our Proposals
1.3 Organization of the Thesis
1.4 Summary
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 The Definitions of Topic
2.2 Variety of the Topic Construction
2.2.1 Topicalization and Left-dislocation
2.2.2 “Chinese-style”Topic Construction
2.3 Structural Analysis on Topic and Topic Construction
2.4 Functional Analysis on Topic and Topic Construction
2.5 Formalist Analysis on Topic and Topic Construction
2.5.1 Huang’s Approach
2.5.2 Xu & Langendoen’s Proposal
2.5.3 Shi’s Analysis on Dangling-topics
2.5.4 Pan & Hu’s Semantic Accounts
2.6 Summary
Chapter 3 The Relativization Test
3.1 Conflicts between Movement and Base-generation
3.1.1 Topic Construction via Base-generation
3.1.2 Topic Construction Derived by Movement
3.2 Relativization and Topicalization
3.2.1 Relativization and Topicalization in English
3.2.2 Relativization and Topicalization in Mandarin Chinese
3.3 The Relativization Test
3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 The Distinct Derivation of Topic Constructions
4.1 Theoretical Assumption
4.1.1 Feature-checking Theory
4.1.2 Linear Correspondence Axiom
4.2 Derivation of Topic Construction by Movement
4.3 Base-generation of Topic Construction
4.4 Summary
Conclusion
References
附錄A 關(guān)系化測試與漢語話題結(jié)構(gòu)的生成
Acknowledgements
本文編號(hào):3250368
【文章來源】:湖南大學(xué)湖南省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:68 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Preliminaries
1.2 Research Questions and Our Proposals
1.3 Organization of the Thesis
1.4 Summary
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 The Definitions of Topic
2.2 Variety of the Topic Construction
2.2.1 Topicalization and Left-dislocation
2.2.2 “Chinese-style”Topic Construction
2.3 Structural Analysis on Topic and Topic Construction
2.4 Functional Analysis on Topic and Topic Construction
2.5 Formalist Analysis on Topic and Topic Construction
2.5.1 Huang’s Approach
2.5.2 Xu & Langendoen’s Proposal
2.5.3 Shi’s Analysis on Dangling-topics
2.5.4 Pan & Hu’s Semantic Accounts
2.6 Summary
Chapter 3 The Relativization Test
3.1 Conflicts between Movement and Base-generation
3.1.1 Topic Construction via Base-generation
3.1.2 Topic Construction Derived by Movement
3.2 Relativization and Topicalization
3.2.1 Relativization and Topicalization in English
3.2.2 Relativization and Topicalization in Mandarin Chinese
3.3 The Relativization Test
3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 The Distinct Derivation of Topic Constructions
4.1 Theoretical Assumption
4.1.1 Feature-checking Theory
4.1.2 Linear Correspondence Axiom
4.2 Derivation of Topic Construction by Movement
4.3 Base-generation of Topic Construction
4.4 Summary
Conclusion
References
附錄A 關(guān)系化測試與漢語話題結(jié)構(gòu)的生成
Acknowledgements
本文編號(hào):3250368
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