會(huì)話含義表達(dá)的是一種言外之意,其在語(yǔ)言的交際過程中起到重要的作用,因此,它引起了各哲學(xué)家,語(yǔ)言學(xué)家,心理學(xué)家的廣泛關(guān)注。對(duì)于會(huì)話含義的推導(dǎo)主要經(jīng)歷了合作原則階段,關(guān)聯(lián)理論階段及認(rèn)知階段。認(rèn)知理論提出了一個(gè)新的理論框架研究會(huì)話含義,其認(rèn)為心理模型是人類推導(dǎo)會(huì)話含義的基本形式。本文通過回顧及比較心理模型和傳統(tǒng)方式對(duì)于會(huì)話含義的研究,將得出一個(gè)正確的方法幫助人們理解會(huì)話含義。首先,作者提出用心理模型,一個(gè)新型的認(rèn)知工具去研究會(huì)話含義理解的過程,并解釋了心理模型的理論框架,推導(dǎo)含義的前提條件,指導(dǎo)原則及推導(dǎo)步驟等去證明心理模型,在會(huì)話含義推導(dǎo)方面,是一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確又完整的理論體系。然后,作者又回顧了傳統(tǒng)的方式對(duì)于會(huì)話含義的研究,并總結(jié)其缺陷與不足——傳統(tǒng)的方式僅依靠相關(guān)準(zhǔn)則及邏輯關(guān)系推理會(huì)話含義,這種方式不能保證含義推導(dǎo)的準(zhǔn)確性及有效性。作者又分別用心理模型及傳統(tǒng)方式去分析一篇日常對(duì)話,通過對(duì)比、分析,作者總結(jié)出心理模型對(duì)于會(huì)話含義的分析更加準(zhǔn)確,客觀。同時(shí),作者將心理模型理論應(yīng)用于小說,歇后語(yǔ),廣告等日常語(yǔ)篇證明其廣泛的應(yīng)用性。心理模型理論不僅能準(zhǔn)確,快速地推導(dǎo)會(huì)話含義,而且也能幫助人們很容易地去... 

【文章來源】：哈爾濱理工大學(xué)黑龍江省

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：87 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abstract
摘要
Part 1 Introduction
    1.1 Problem
    1.2 Research Questions and Objectives
        1.2.1 Research questions
        1.2.2 Objectives
    1.3 Types of Research and Hypothesis
        1.3.1 Types of research
        1.3.2 Hypothesis
Part 2 Theoretical Framework and Related Literature
    2.1 Theoretical Framework
        2.1.1 Introduction
        2.1.2 Gestalt theory
        2.1.3 Prototype theory
        2.1.4 Mental model theory
        2.1.5 The research of conversational implicature on mental models
    2.2 Related Literature of Conversational Implicature
        2.2.1 Introduction
        2.2.2 The cooperative principle and conversational implicature
        2.2.3 Relevance theory and conversational implicature
    2.3 Summary
Part 3 Methodology
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 Materials
    3.3 Design and Procedures
    3.4 Summary
Part 4 Results
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 Contrastive analysis of traditional methods and mental models
        4.2.1 Contrastive analysis of CP and mental models
        4.2.2 Contrastive analysis of relevance theory and mental models
    4.3 Conclusions of analysis
    4.4 Interpretation of Conversational Implicature in Different Discourses
        4.4.1 Interpretation of conversational implicature in novels
        4.4.2 Interpretation of conversational implicature in Xie Hou Yu
        4.4.3 Interpretation of conversational implicature in advertisements
    4.5 Summary
Part 5 Discussion
    5.1 Introduction
    5.2 Problems of Cooperative Principle
    5.3 Problems of Relevance Theory
    5.4 The Differences between Traditional Methods and Mental Model Theory on the Study of Conversational Implicature
    5.5 Function and Advantages of Mental Models
    5.6 The factors influencing the models building
        5.6.1 The influence of individual prototypes
        5.6.2 The influence of context
        5.6.3 Numbers of referents in mental models
        5.6.4 The influence of background knowledge
        5.6.5 The influence of inferer’s emotion states
    5.7 Summary of the Chapter
Part 6 Conclusion
    6.1 Summary
    6.2 Theoretical Significance and Practical Significance of Studying Mental Models
        6.2.1 Theoretical significance
        6.2.2 Practical Significance
    6.3 Validity and Reliability
    6.4 Limitation and Further Research
Bibliography
Published Paper
Acknowledgements


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