“幸好”作為一個語氣副詞,更確切地說,是評注性副詞,表達了說話者對命題或述題的主觀態(tài)度（張誼生2000,2002）。一般認為,“幸好”是指“由于某種有利條件而僥幸避免了不良后果”（呂叔湘1999:586）。前人雖然從語法分布和語用功能方面對“幸好”進行了大量研究（方紅2003;楊亦鳴、徐以中2004;唐寧2005;高書貴2006;丁杰2007;鄒清妹、原蘇榮2015）,但對其語義的研究還有待深入。本文以模態(tài)語義學(xué)為理論基礎(chǔ),結(jié)合對比語義學(xué)與程度語義學(xué)來探討“幸好”的語法意義。對“幸好”語法意義的觀察發(fā)現(xiàn),“幸好”具有模態(tài)特征,其語義包含了一種慶幸的評價以及基于現(xiàn)實或常識的推理。此外,“幸好”還表達了真實命題與虛擬命題的比較,二者具有不同的評價內(nèi)容。具體來說,當說話者預(yù)料會有某個不利的結(jié)果要出現(xiàn)時,“幸好”的語義要求最終出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果比預(yù)期的結(jié)果更有利�；谀B(tài)邏輯語義學(xué)（Kratzer 1981,1991）,本文認為“幸好”所在句子包含兩個函數(shù),一個是認識情態(tài)基礎(chǔ)函數(shù)f（epistemic modal base f）,一個是意愿序列來源函數(shù)g（bouletic ordering sourc... 

【文章來源】：廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)廣東省

【文章頁數(shù)】：78 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
NOTATION CONVENTIONS
CHAPTER ONE GENERAL INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Preliminaries
    1.2 Research background
        1.2.1 A review of xinghao’s syntactic status
        1.2.2 A review of xinghao’s grammatical meanings
        1.2.3 Limitations of the previous studies
        1.2.4 Summing up
    1.3 Research aim and research questions
    1.4 The basic assumptions
    1.5 Significance of the study
    1.6 Structure of the thesis
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 An overview of the studies on xinghao
        2.1.1 The semantics of xinghao in the previous literature
        2.1.2 The syntactic behaviors of xinghao in the previous literature
        2.1.3 The pragmatics of xinghao in the previous literature
    2.2 Summary of the chapter
CHAPTER THREE THE SYNTAX, SEMANTICS AND PRAGMATICS OF XINGHAO: A FIRSTLOOK
    3.1 Overview
        3.1.1 On xinghao’s semantics
        3.1.2 On xinghao’s syntactic behaviors
        3.1.3 On xinghao’s pragmatics
    3.2 Summary of the chapter
CHAPTER FOUR MODAL SEMANTICS AND THE MODAL FEATURE OF XINGHAO
    4.1 Overview
    4.2 Modal semantics based on possible worlds
        4.2.1 Kratzer’s （1981, 1991） ordering semantics
        4.2.2 Heim’s （1992） context change semantics for desire predicates
    4.3 A modal semantics for xinghao
        4.3.1 Classification of modality
        4.3.2 On xinghao’s modality type and modal base
        4.3.3 Alternatives with ranking of desirability
        4.3.4 On assertion and presupposition
        4.3.5 Formal preliminary
    4.4 An explanation of the semantic structure of xinghao
        4.4.1 A conditional-like meaning expressed by fouze-clause
        4.4.2 Polar alternatives vs. scalar alternatives
        4.4.3 Pairs of propositions and truncation
    4.5 Summary of the chapter
CHAPTER FIVE XINGHAO AS A SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD OPERATOR
    5.1 Overview
    5.2 On xinghao’s modal meanings and its mood selection
        5.2.1 Irrealis or non-veridicality
        5.2.2 Comparison of contextual alternatives
    5.3 A semantics for predicates that select the subjunctive mood
        5.3.1 Villalta’s （2000, 2008） Ordered Alternatives Theory
        5.3.2 Properties of predicates: focus sensitivity and gradability
    5.4 Xinghao as a subjunctive mood operator
        5.4.1 The subjunctive mood: comparison of contextual alternatives
        5.4.2 Formal analysis of xinghao
    5.5 Focus interpretation and alternatives
        5.5.1 Alternative semantics for xinghao
        5.5.2 Interaction with focus-sensitive operators cai, zhi
    5.6 The gradability of xinghao
        5.6.1 Scalar analysis of gradable predicates
        5.6.2 A scale of fortunateness triggered by xinghao
    5.7 Summary and implications
CHAPTER SIX CONCLUSION
    6.1 Summary of the major findings
    6.2 Significance of the study
    6.3 Limitations of the present study
REFERENCES


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期刊論文
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