【摘要】：文章主要討論了語(yǔ)氣副詞"期期"和擬聲詞"期期"的形成問(wèn)題,指出這是一種由于顯著事件的認(rèn)知分化而逐漸形成的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象。"期期"的疊用始現(xiàn)于《史記》,記載的是御史周昌因口吃而出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)誤現(xiàn)象,并因《史記》的記載和傳播成為顯著事件,使"期期"這種疊用形式得以長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地保留和擴(kuò)散。明清時(shí)期,隨著漢語(yǔ)詞匯雙音化趨勢(shì)的加速,"期期"逐漸完成了由構(gòu)形重疊到構(gòu)詞重疊的演化,形成了語(yǔ)氣副詞"期期"和擬聲詞"期期"兩種演變結(jié)果。形成的原因主要是人們對(duì)周昌因口吃而疊用"期"這一顯著事件認(rèn)知結(jié)果的分化,同時(shí)也受"期期"所處句法位置和句法格式、語(yǔ)氣副詞"期"的詞類地位調(diào)整以及漢語(yǔ)詞匯雙音化趨勢(shì)等多種因素的影響。顯著事件對(duì)新興語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展具有不容忽視的推動(dòng)作用,是語(yǔ)言發(fā)展變化的重要因素之一。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the formation of mood adverb "phase" and onomatopoeia "phase", and points out that this is a linguistic phenomenon gradually formed by the cognitive differentiation of significant events. " The overlapping of the period begins in Historical Records, which records the phenomenon of language errors caused by stuttering in the imperial history of Zhou Chang, and becomes a significant event because of the recording and dissemination of the Historical Records, so that the overlapping form of the period can be retained and diffused for a long time. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, with the acceleration of the disyllabic trend of Chinese vocabulary, the "period" gradually completed the evolution from the form overlap to the word formation overlap, and formed two kinds of evolution results: the mood adverb "phase" and the onomatopoeia "phase". The main reason for the formation is the differentiation of the cognitive results of Zhou Chang's overlapping of "period" because of stuttering, which is also influenced by many factors, such as the syntactic position and syntactic format of the "period", the adjustment of the part-of-speech status of the modal adverb "Shi" and the disyllabic trend of Chinese vocabulary. Significant events play an important role in promoting the emergence and development of emerging language phenomena, and are one of the important factors in language development and change.
【作者單位】： 華中師范大學(xué)語(yǔ)言與語(yǔ)言教育研究中心;華中師范大學(xué)國(guó)際文化交流學(xué)院;
【基金】：教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)重點(diǎn)研究基地重大項(xiàng)目“漢語(yǔ)復(fù)句關(guān)系詞語(yǔ)的理論解釋和實(shí)際應(yīng)用”(13JJD740012) 華中師范大學(xué)中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金科研項(xiàng)目“現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣詞的句法—語(yǔ)用界面研究”(CCNU16A06003)
【分類號(hào)】：H14

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