“一量名”結構的指稱功能
發(fā)布時間：2019-07-14 11:31
【摘要】："一量名"是漢語中最為常見的數(shù)量短語結構。從短語層面上來看,"一量名"結構用于表示實體或事物的數(shù)量信息為"一";而入句后的"一量名"則不限于表數(shù)量,具有表示不定指、定指和類指等指稱功能。"一量名"結構的指稱功能并不是單一的,類指"一量名"有時候兼?zhèn)鋸娬{數(shù)量的功能;不定指的"一量名",在其修飾語的作用下,也可能向準定指,甚至是定指游移;陳述性"一量名"在一定語境中,也有可能偏向指稱性,這是由于"一量名"的各指稱功能并不是完全獨立的,而是"指稱-陳述"這樣一個連續(xù)統(tǒng),在具體話語中,其指稱功能也可能發(fā)生游移。
[Abstract]:One quantity name is the most common quantitative phrase structure in Chinese. From the phrase point of view, the "one quantity name" structure is used to represent the quantitative information of the entity or thing as "one", while the "quantity name" after the sentence is not limited to the number of tables, but has the referential function of indicating infinitesimal, definite and class reference. " The referential function of the "quantity name" structure is not single, the class refers to "a quantity name" sometimes emphasizes the quantity function, the indefinite reference "a quantity name", under the function of its modifier, may also move to the quasi-definite indication, or even to the definite reference. Declarative "a quantity name" may also be biased towards referential in a certain context, which is due to the fact that the referential functions of "one quantity name" are not completely independent, but a continuous system such as "reference-statement". In a specific discourse, its referential function may also wander.
【作者單位】： 華中師范大學文學院;中國社會科學院語言研究所;
【基金】：教育部哲學社會科學研究重大課題攻關資助項目:11JZD036
【分類號】：H146.3
本文編號：2514362
[Abstract]:One quantity name is the most common quantitative phrase structure in Chinese. From the phrase point of view, the "one quantity name" structure is used to represent the quantitative information of the entity or thing as "one", while the "quantity name" after the sentence is not limited to the number of tables, but has the referential function of indicating infinitesimal, definite and class reference. " The referential function of the "quantity name" structure is not single, the class refers to "a quantity name" sometimes emphasizes the quantity function, the indefinite reference "a quantity name", under the function of its modifier, may also move to the quasi-definite indication, or even to the definite reference. Declarative "a quantity name" may also be biased towards referential in a certain context, which is due to the fact that the referential functions of "one quantity name" are not completely independent, but a continuous system such as "reference-statement". In a specific discourse, its referential function may also wander.
【作者單位】： 華中師范大學文學院;中國社會科學院語言研究所;
【基金】：教育部哲學社會科學研究重大課題攻關資助項目:11JZD036
【分類號】：H146.3
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