【摘要】：《元朝秘史》作為最重要的蒙古學(xué)文獻(xiàn)之一,內(nèi)容涉及到十三世紀(jì)蒙古族歷史、語言、文學(xué)、宗教、社會(huì)學(xué)等諸多領(lǐng)域,被譽(yù)為十三世紀(jì)的草原百科全書。關(guān)于它的研究,已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一個(gè)國際性的學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域——秘史學(xué)。本論文分為以下四章,在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,針對其蒙古文原文缺失的特點(diǎn),通過校勘、復(fù)原、翻譯,對《元朝秘史》動(dòng)詞展開研究。第一章:《元朝秘史》動(dòng)詞概述。本章通過動(dòng)詞的界定、分類,梳理前人研究中對蒙古語發(fā)展階段的劃分,總結(jié)中古蒙古語動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)。《元朝秘史》的語言屬于中古時(shí)期的蒙古語(使用畏兀體蒙古文),本章參照同一時(shí)期以及稍后的其他蒙古語文獻(xiàn),歸納《元朝秘史》動(dòng)詞的界定及分類。第二章:《元朝秘史》簡單動(dòng)詞的界定以及“亦列”個(gè)案研究。本章通過《元朝秘史》簡單動(dòng)詞的界定,簡單動(dòng)詞“亦列”的校勘、復(fù)原、翻譯以及與同時(shí)期蒙古文文獻(xiàn)的“亦列-”,與現(xiàn)代蒙古語中的“亦列-”作比較研究,得出《元朝秘史》中時(shí)常混用“亦列”“亦舌列”,二者其實(shí)是不同的簡單動(dòng)詞。第三章:《元朝秘史》派生動(dòng)詞的界定以及動(dòng)詞“脫舌列-”的變化形式個(gè)案研究。本章將《元朝秘史》派生動(dòng)詞的界定與派生動(dòng)詞“脫舌列-”的變化形式的�？�、復(fù)原、翻譯與同時(shí)期蒙古文文獻(xiàn)中的派生動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行比較,發(fā)現(xiàn)《元朝秘史》以外,幾乎沒有表示女性單數(shù)的“-畢”-bi的例子,認(rèn)為《元朝秘史》中派生動(dòng)詞“脫舌列-”是同一種意義的不同表達(dá)方式,而在現(xiàn)代蒙古語中只保留了“脫舌列罷”“脫舌列克先”的表達(dá)方式。第四章:《元朝秘史》助動(dòng)詞的界定以及“阿-/不-”和“擺亦-/孛勒-”個(gè)案研究。本章將《元朝秘史》中的助動(dòng)詞與現(xiàn)代蒙古語助動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行比較,發(fā)現(xiàn)助動(dòng)詞“阿-/不-”和“擺亦-/孛勒-”是《元朝秘史》中共存的兩組助動(dòng)詞,在現(xiàn)代蒙古語中,“擺亦-/孛勒-”仍然被廣泛使用,而“阿-/不-”幾乎不再使用。
[Abstract]:As one of the most important Mongolian documents, the Secret History of Yuan Dynasty involves Mongolian history, language, literature, religion, sociology and many other fields in the 13th century. It is known as the grassland encyclopedia of the 13th century. The research on it has developed into an international academic field-secret historiography. This thesis is divided into the following four chapters. On the basis of previous studies, according to the characteristics of the lack of Mongolian original text, through collation, restoration and translation, the verb of the Secret History of Yuan Dynasty is studied. Chapter one: an overview of verbs in the Secret History of Yuan Dynasty. Through the definition and classification of verbs, this chapter combs the division of Mongolian development stage in previous studies, and summarizes the characteristics of Middle Mongolian verbs. The language of Yuan Dynasty Secret History belongs to Mongolian in Middle Ancient period (using vile Mongolian). This chapter summarizes the definition and classification of Yuan Dynasty Secret History verbs with reference to the same period and other Mongolian literature later. The second chapter: the definition of simple verbs in the Secret History of Yuan Dynasty and the case study of "also listing". Through the definition of simple verbs in the Secret History of Yuan Dynasty, the collation, restoration and translation of simple verbs "also listed", as well as the comparative study with "also list -" in Mongolian literature in the same period, and the comparison with "also list -" in modern Mongolian, it is concluded that the two verbs are actually different in the secret history of Yuan Dynasty. Chapter three: the definition of derived verbs in the Secret History of Yuan Dynasty and the case study of the changing forms of verbs "de-lingual column -". This chapter compares the definition of derived verbs in the Secret History of Yuan Dynasty with the collation, restoration and translation of derived verbs in Mongolian literature in the same period. It is found that there are few examples of female singular "- Bi"-bi in the Secret History of Yuan Dynasty, and it is considered that the derived verb "de-lingual column -" in the Secret History of Yuan Dynasty is a different expression of the same meaning. In modern Mongolian, only the expression of "tongue-free list" and "tongue-free Leke first" is retained. Chapter IV: the definition of auxiliary verbs in the Secret History of Yuan Dynasty and the case study of "A-/ no -" and "Pai Yi-/ polle -". This chapter compares the auxiliary verbs in the Secret History of the Yuan Dynasty with the modern Mongolian auxiliary verbs, and finds that the auxiliary verbs "A-/ no -" and "Pai Yi-/ Polle -" are two sets of auxiliary verbs that coexist in the Secret History of the Yuan Dynasty. In modern Mongolian, "Pai Yi-/ Polle -" is still widely used, while "A-/ no -" is almost no longer used.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H212

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