【摘要】：反義詞的語義中和是一種跨語言現(xiàn)象,在俄漢語中均存在。有些反義詞的語義中和現(xiàn)象在俄漢語中具有相通性,有些則只存在于一種語言中。反義詞發(fā)生語義中和受內(nèi)部機(jī)制和外部機(jī)制的制約。外部機(jī)制主要體現(xiàn)為中性化語境的影響,內(nèi)部機(jī)制包括視點(diǎn)、語義包孕、預(yù)設(shè)、語義配價(jià)等。
[Abstract]:Semantic neutralization of antonyms is a cross-linguistic phenomenon, which exists in both Russian and Chinese. Some antonyms have the same semantic neutralization in Russian and Chinese, while others exist in only one language. The semantic neutralization of antonyms is restricted by internal mechanism and external mechanism. The external mechanism is mainly embodied in the influence of neutralized context, and the internal mechanism includes viewpoint, semantic inclusion, presupposition, semantic valence and so on.
【作者單位】： 上海外國語大學(xué);
【分類號】：H35;H136.2
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本文編號：2495249