【摘要】：商業(yè)、外交、科技方面的翻譯蓬勃發(fā)展,其聲勢已經(jīng)超過文學(xué)翻譯。應(yīng)用翻譯的重要性不言而喻。應(yīng)用翻譯有其自身的特點、功能、翻譯要求、翻譯標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和原則。本文分析了應(yīng)用翻譯的文本類型、特點、功能及翻譯要求,在此基礎(chǔ)上主要采用定量和定性研究方法,重點探討了應(yīng)用翻譯標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和原則的多元化。本文認(rèn)為,奈達的“翻譯功能對等論”、嚴(yán)復(fù)的“信”“達”“雅”標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、林克難的“看譯寫”原則、胡庚申的翻譯適應(yīng)選擇論、丁衡祁A(yù)BC(模仿-借用-創(chuàng)新)翻譯原則以及方夢之的達旨、循規(guī)、共喻等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在宏觀層面對應(yīng)用翻譯具有一定指導(dǎo)意義,可以視為應(yīng)用翻譯的宏觀翻譯標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和原則;而商務(wù)合同、商業(yè)廣告、商業(yè)信函等各類實用文本則需要有各自具體可操作性和針對性的翻譯標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和原則,可視為微觀層面的翻譯標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和原則。應(yīng)用翻譯文本類型的多樣性,以及其自身的特點和社會功能,客觀上要求應(yīng)用翻譯的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和原則具有多元性和互補性,期望本研究和探討能對應(yīng)用翻譯實踐和翻譯質(zhì)量的提高等具有一定的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:Translation in business, diplomacy, science and technology is booming, and its momentum has surpassed that of literary translation. The importance of applied translation is self-evident. Applied translation has its own characteristics, functions, translation requirements, translation standards and principles. This paper analyzes the text types, characteristics, functions and translation requirements of applied translation. On this basis, it mainly adopts quantitative and qualitative research methods, and focuses on the diversification of applied translation standards and principles. This paper holds that Nida's theory of translation functional equivalence, Yan Fu's "letter" and "ya" standard, Lin Kehan's principle of "reading and writing", Hu Gengshen's theory of adaptation to translation, Ding Hengqi's ABC (imitation-borrowing-innovation) translation principle and Fang Mengzhi's criteria of reaching, following rules and metonymy have certain guiding significance for applied translation at the macro level, and can be regarded as the macro translation standards and principles of applied translation. However, all kinds of practical texts, such as business contracts, commercial advertisements, commercial letters and so on, need to have their own specific operational and targeted translation standards and principles, which can be regarded as translation standards and principles at the micro level. The diversity of the types of applied translated texts, as well as their own characteristics and social functions, objectively require that the criteria and principles of applied translation are pluralistic and complementary. It is expected that this study and discussion can be used for reference in practical translation practice and the improvement of translation quality.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H059

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