河南固始方言詞匯的變化研究
[Abstract]:Language is a social phenomenon. Social change leads to language change. Language changes are unbalanced and vocabulary changes faster than phonetics and grammars. Chinese dialect vocabulary is an important part of linguistic studies in China, but there are only a few sociolinguistic studies of linguistic vocabulary from the perspective of sociolinguistics. Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, the disappearance of a large number of original words in dialects has attracted people's attention. However, the existing research results of dialect vocabulary remain static combing and integration, and there is no detailed description of the disappearing dialects, and the field investigation is not enough in detail. This paper is mainly based on the Gushi dialect vocabulary, puts the Gushi dialect vocabulary in the social environment, uses the synchronic and diachronic research method to explore whether the Gushi dialect vocabulary has changed or not in recent decades, and what is the current situation of the dialect vocabulary. The first chapter is the introduction part. On the whole, it summarizes the current research situation of Chinese dialect vocabulary, and then combs the current research situation and value significance of Gushi dialect vocabulary in detail. Then it introduces the general situation of Gushi, mainly describes the human geography of Gushi County, and summarizes the Gushi dialect as a whole. The second chapter describes the investigation procedure, mainly analyzes the selected dialect vocabulary, research methods and the basic situation of 128 subjects. The third chapter mainly describes the general situation of Gushi dialect vocabulary survey, and summarizes the dialect vocabulary variation characteristics of "in-progress change" by analyzing the variation of 135 characteristic dialects vocabulary. In the fourth chapter, we analyze the causes of dialect vocabulary change, mainly from three aspects: language attitude, influence of Putonghua and social factors. These two chapters are the key parts of the thesis. The last part is the conclusion. This paper first points out the significance and influence of the study on vocabulary change of Gushi dialect. "the popularization of Putonghua" and "the atrophy of dialect" are the problems faced by Chinese dialects and common languages, and dialects and Putonghua are not antagonistic and can develop harmoniously. Finally, some suggestions are put forward for the vocabulary protection of Gushi dialect. Through the investigation of synchronic linguistic variation, we hope to explore the commonality of vocabulary change and the uniqueness of rural dialect culture in China with the help of "point-by-side" approach, and we hope that we can find out the commonality of rural dialect vocabulary change and the uniqueness of rural dialect culture. It helps us to better understand the current situation of Chinese dialects in rural areas and the changes of rural culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:集美大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:H172.1
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