【摘要】：鈐山鎮(zhèn)位于分宜縣南部,東臨渝水區(qū),南連安�？h,西接宜春市,北鄰仙女湖區(qū),是江西省面積最大的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn),使用的語(yǔ)言為贛方言。鈐山方言既有贛方言的基本特點(diǎn),又有其自身的特點(diǎn),在片區(qū)歸屬上存在爭(zhēng)議,爭(zhēng)議的焦點(diǎn)集中在是歸屬于宜春片區(qū)還是吉安片區(qū)。鈐山方言聲母共19個(gè)(包括零聲母),沒(méi)有舌尖后音,不分尖團(tuán)音,沒(méi)有保留古全濁聲母,古全濁聲母隨次清流,古泥母、來(lái)母洪混細(xì)分,知三、章讀[t\th]。鈐山方言韻母共44個(gè),四呼俱全,沒(méi)有陰聲韻尾,陽(yáng)聲韻尾只保留[-n]、[-η]兩個(gè),蟹攝開(kāi)口一、二等見(jiàn)系字分立,咸、山兩攝開(kāi)口一、二等見(jiàn)系字有區(qū)分痕跡。鈐山方言有兩個(gè)特殊的聲化韻[η]和[vi]。鈐山方言的聲調(diào)已大大簡(jiǎn)化,只有四個(gè)聲調(diào),沒(méi)有入聲調(diào),平分陰陽(yáng),全濁上聲變?nèi)?清入歸陰平,濁入歸去聲。鈐山方言與贛方言宜春片區(qū)、吉安片區(qū)相比較,具有吉安片區(qū)的區(qū)別特征,所以在片區(qū)歸屬問(wèn)題上,本文傾向于將鈐山方言歸入到吉安片區(qū)。
[Abstract]:Located in the south of Fanyi County, Yushui District in the east, Anfu County in the south, Yichun City in the west and Xianyuhu District in the north, the town is the largest township in Jiangxi Province and the language used is Jiangxi dialect. Qishan dialect has not only the basic characteristics of Jiangxi dialect, but also its own characteristics. There are disputes on the ownership of the region, the focus of which is whether it belongs to Yichun area or Ji'an district. There are 19 consonants (including zero consonants) in Qishan dialect. There is no tongue tip sound, no sharp group sound, no reserved ancient turbid consonant, ancient total turbid consonant follows secondary flow, ancient mud mother, mixed subdivision of Laimu Hong, know three, read [t\ th]. The vowels of Qishan dialect are 44, with no Yin rhyme end, only two [- n], [- 畏], two crab opening, two second order Chinese characters are separated, one is salty, the other is the second order, there is a mark of distinction between the second order and the second order. Qishan dialect has two special phonetic rhymes [畏] and [vi]. The tone of Qian Shan dialect has been greatly simplified, only four tones, not into the tone, split Yin and Yang, all turbid voice change, clear into Yin flat, turbid into the voice. Compared with Yi Chun and Ji'an regions of Jiangxi dialect, Qishan dialect has the distinguishing characteristics of Ji'an region, so this paper tends to classify Qianshan dialect into Ji'an region.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H175

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