【摘要】：本文以“以為”“質(zhì)疑”“國(guó)際”“既然”“來自”“涉及”為例,研究短語詞匯化、句法結(jié)構(gòu)詞匯化、跨層結(jié)構(gòu)詞匯化導(dǎo)致羨余現(xiàn)象。文章從語言事實(shí)出發(fā),結(jié)合詞匯化的理論,描述“以為”“質(zhì)疑”“國(guó)際”“既然”“來自”“涉及”六個(gè)例子的成詞過程,研究其詞匯化的動(dòng)因,為“以為是”“提出質(zhì)疑”“國(guó)際間”“既然這樣”“來自于”“涉及到”這樣存在爭(zhēng)議的表現(xiàn)形式尋求存在的理據(jù),并對(duì)原來的詞語以及羨余形式進(jìn)行對(duì)比,尋求此類羨余形式存在的意義。本文重點(diǎn)研究詞匯化,落腳在羨余現(xiàn)象上,以六組詞為例,揭示詞匯化與羨余現(xiàn)象的關(guān)系。全文共分為五章。第一章緒論。這一章闡述研究的背景,總結(jié)概括目前的研究狀況,交待研究的對(duì)象、任務(wù)以及語料的來源,明確研究的方法。第二章研究短語詞匯化導(dǎo)致的羨余現(xiàn)象并以“以為-以為是”“質(zhì)疑-提出質(zhì)疑”作為例證。這一章描述“以為”和“質(zhì)疑”成詞過程,分析它們?cè)~匯化的動(dòng)因。兩者詞匯化的動(dòng)因略有不同,且通過比較發(fā)現(xiàn),“以為是”“提出質(zhì)疑”在現(xiàn)代漢語中表現(xiàn)出獨(dú)特的價(jià)值。第三章研究句法結(jié)構(gòu)詞匯化導(dǎo)致的羨余現(xiàn)象并以“國(guó)際-國(guó)際間”“既然-既然這樣”作為例證。這一章描述“國(guó)際”和“既然”成詞過程,分析它們?cè)~匯化的動(dòng)因。兩者詞匯化的動(dòng)因略有不同,且通過比較發(fā)現(xiàn),“國(guó)際間”“既然這樣”在現(xiàn)代漢語中表現(xiàn)出獨(dú)特的價(jià)值。第四章研究跨層結(jié)構(gòu)詞匯化導(dǎo)致的羨余現(xiàn)象并以“來自-來自于”“涉及-涉及到”作為例證。這一章描述“來自”和“涉及”成詞過程,分析它們?cè)~匯化的動(dòng)因。兩者詞匯化的動(dòng)因略有不同,且通過比較發(fā)現(xiàn),“來自于”“涉及到”在現(xiàn)代漢語中表現(xiàn)出獨(dú)特的價(jià)值。第五章結(jié)語。這一章在第二章到第四章個(gè)案分析的基礎(chǔ)上,分析詞匯化導(dǎo)致羨余現(xiàn)象,探討詞匯化的動(dòng)因和機(jī)制,總結(jié)羨余現(xiàn)象在現(xiàn)代漢語中存在的價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:Taking "think", "question", "international" as an example, this paper studies the phenomenon of lexicalization of phrases, lexicalization of syntactic structures and lexicalization of cross-layer structures. Based on the linguistic facts and the lexicalization theory, this paper describes the word-forming process of "thinking", "questioning", "international" and "coming from" six examples, and studies the motivation of lexicalization. To question, to To seek the meaning of the existence of this kind of surplus form. This paper focuses on lexicalization, focusing on the phenomenon of envious surplus, taking six groups of words as an example to reveal the relationship between lexicalization and surplus phenomenon. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is introduction. This chapter describes the background of the research, summarizes the current research situation, describes the research object, task and the source of the corpus, and clarifies the research methods. The second chapter studies the phenomenon of envious surplus caused by phrase lexicalization and takes "think-think"-"question-question" as an example. This chapter describes the process of word formation of "think" and "question", and analyzes the causes of their lexicalization. The motivation of lexicalization between the two is slightly different, and through comparison, it is found that "thinking" and "questioning" are of unique value in modern Chinese. Chapter three studies the phenomenon of envious redundancy caused by lexicalization of syntactic structures and exemplifies "international-international" since-so ". This chapter describes the process of word formation and analyzes the causes of their lexicalization. The motivation of lexicalization is slightly different, and through comparison, it is found that "international" so "has a unique value in modern Chinese. Chapter four studies the phenomenon of envious surplus caused by lexicalization of cross-layer structure and exemplifies it by "from-from" and "involved-involved". This chapter describes the word formation process of "from" and "involved", and analyzes the causes of their lexicalization. The motivation of lexicalization is slightly different, and through comparison, it is found that "come from" and "concern" show unique value in modern Chinese. Chapter five: conclusion. On the basis of the case studies from the second to the fourth chapters, this chapter analyzes the phenomenon of envious surplus caused by lexicalization, probes into the motivation and mechanism of lexicalization, and summarizes the value of the phenomenon of envious surplus in modern Chinese.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H136

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本文編號(hào)：2415569