福建屏南黛溪方言詞匯研究
[Abstract]:This paper describes the characteristics of the special words in Dexi dialect of Pingnan Fujian Province in the aspects of phonological change lexical level and word meaning evolution. From the perspectives of language sociality, the relationship between dialect and ancient pronunciation, language contact and cognitive linguistics, the causes and mechanisms of various lexical phenomena in Dexi dialect of Pingnan are deeply explored. The contents of each part are as follows: in the first chapter, the geography, history, phonological system and rhyme variation of Dexi dialect are summarized, and the present situation and trend of the research on this subject at home and abroad are also discussed. The reason and the research value, the research goal and method, the research emphases and difficulties are introduced. The second chapter mainly describes the phenomenon of phonetic change in Dexi dialect, including synonym formation and participle formation. This paper analyzes the formation mechanism of consonants and participle words from the angle of consonant change and consonant classification, and points out that the causes of synphonic formation are the rapid reading of words, and the generation of participle consonants is related to the retention of the consonant consonants of the ancient times. In the third chapter, by analyzing the language contact of Dexi dialect, the vocabulary of Dexi dialect is summarized as the bottom of ancient Yue dialect, the retention of ancient Wu and Chu dialect, and the remaining three levels of ancient Tong dialect. Referring to the existing research results and relevant records in ancient literature, this paper discusses 10 of the bottom layers of the ancient Yue language, 16 of the ancient Wu and Chu dialects, and 36 of the ancient Tong languages (except the common ancient words) retained in the Dixi dialect. Secondly, 22 characters in Dexi dialect are studied by the method of searching for characters and the method of searching for sound. Chapter four first explores the evolution process of the meaning of Dexi dialect, and analyzes the reasons and mechanism of the evolution of the meaning from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. Secondly, it describes the evolution of word meaning in the semantic field in Dexi dialect, which is mainly the simultaneous extension of the fine classification of the members of the synonymy field and the antonym field. The causes of the two phenomena are analyzed from the angle of language contact and causative meaning.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:H177
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