泰國藝術(shù)大學(xué)學(xué)生漢字學(xué)習(xí)情況調(diào)查與偏誤分析
[Abstract]:Writing and language have a very close relationship: writing is a writing symbol system used to record and disseminate language, is a cultural tool, it has expanded the communication ability of language in time and space; Language is a tool for exchanging ideas and expressing emotions. It is the most important link between the members of human society. Therefore, in order to learn a language, in addition to the ability of oral expression and communication in daily life, people also need to master the ability of written expression, and can accurately use words for reading and writing. The four abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing should be improved at the same time. Although Chinese characters are one of the important factors in learning Chinese, they have brought great obstacles to Chinese learners. Chinese characters belong to square characters. They are composed of strokes, which are completely different from most of the characters in the world. Chinese learners with native phonetic background will always encounter difficulties in improving their Chinese reading and writing skills, because Chinese characters must be memorized in order to read and write. Chinese characters are also very strange to Thai students who learn Chinese. The differences between Chinese and Thai characters are very big. The particularity of Chinese characters makes it difficult for most students to read and write. Students think that Chinese character is one of the difficulties in learning Chinese, so I choose Chinese character as the object of study. This paper studies the situation of Thai students studying Chinese characters in universities from the perspective of students. Through the method of questionnaire and interview, I have learned about the attitude of Thai students towards Chinese characters, and the difficulties encountered in the process of learning Chinese characters. The learning methods of Chinese characters adopted by students, the teaching methods of teachers and the errors of students' writing of Chinese characters, etc., were collected and analyzed to find out the causes of the problems, and some suggestions for improving the teaching of Chinese characters were put forward. According to the results of the investigation, students think that "writing" is the most difficult skill to learn Chinese characters. Although students know that there are differences in each Chinese character, there will still be mistakes in the process of using it. The problems encountered by students in learning Chinese characters can be divided into three main types: 1. In the aspect of Chinese characters, most students encounter the most problems of "seeing characters without knowing the sound". 2. In the meaning of Chinese characters, Students encounter the problem of "see the word do not understand" the most. 3 in the form of Chinese characters, students always encounter the problem of "lifting pen forget words." It is because of these reasons that students in the process of learning a lot of Chinese character bias phenomenon. The author makes a deep analysis of this kind of errors and draws a conclusion that the problems in the process of learning Chinese characters of the students in the University of Art are not only the characteristics of the Chinese characters themselves but also the lack of context in the process of studying Chinese for foreign students. Besides the insufficient amount of practice and improper teaching methods, it is also related to the establishment of Chinese courses in the University of Art. Finally, in the fifth chapter, according to my own thinking, I put forward some suggestions on Chinese character teaching and Chinese curriculum.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:H195.3
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