【摘要】：中國(guó)近代國(guó)語運(yùn)動(dòng)在致力于"語言統(tǒng)一"的同時(shí),也對(duì)統(tǒng)一"過度"的危險(xiǎn)抱有深刻警惕,因而明確將"不統(tǒng)一主義"定為國(guó)語運(yùn)動(dòng)的宗旨之一,在整個(gè)世界范圍內(nèi)的語言民族主義潮流中都別具特色。"不統(tǒng)一主義"具體表現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)方面:一是力倡保護(hù)方言,反對(duì)國(guó)語一統(tǒng)天下;二是主張"藍(lán)青官話"式的國(guó)語標(biāo)準(zhǔn),不要求每個(gè)人都說得字正腔圓。造成國(guó)語運(yùn)動(dòng)這一特色的原因不止一個(gè),既和國(guó)語運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖們的自由主義思想傾向有關(guān),也和中國(guó)文化和社會(huì)傳統(tǒng)本身對(duì)于地方性的寬容和高度贊許有關(guān)。這一特色提醒我們,中國(guó)近代的民族國(guó)家建設(shè)在走向權(quán)力集中化的同時(shí),還存在著"疏松統(tǒng)一"的可能。
[Abstract]:While devoting itself to "linguistic unification", the modern Chinese national language movement was also deeply alert to the danger of "excessive" unification, so it explicitly set "disunity doctrine" as one of the aims of the national language movement. The trend of language nationalism throughout the world is unique. " Disunity is manifested in two aspects: one is to advocate the protection of dialects and oppose the domination of Mandarin, the other is to advocate the standard of "blue and green mandarin", which does not require everyone to speak correctly and roundly. There are more than one reason for this feature of the Mandarin Movement, not only because of the liberal ideological tendency of the leaders of the Mandarin Movement, but also because of the local tolerance and high praise of the Chinese culture and social tradition itself. This feature reminds us that the nation-state construction in modern China has the possibility of "loose unification" while it moves towards the centralization of power.
【作者單位】： 四川大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：H1-09
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本文編號(hào)：2412967