【摘要】：反義共現(xiàn)是一種語義關(guān)系,也就是兩個意義相反的詞出現(xiàn)在同一個結(jié)構(gòu)中。關(guān)于這種語言現(xiàn)象,以往的研究主要著重于它的句法特征,語義含義,和語篇功能,以及對其他語言的相關(guān)研究。本論文力從構(gòu)式語法的角度來研究反義詞共現(xiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)。反義結(jié)構(gòu)可以被看作一種構(gòu)式,因為時�？梢钥吹絻蓚�并沒有反義的詞對,甚至是毫無語義關(guān)聯(lián)的詞對出現(xiàn)在反義結(jié)構(gòu)里面,而整個結(jié)構(gòu)卻傳達了對比反義。這一點十分符合構(gòu)式語法的定義,從單個元素并未預測到整個結(jié)構(gòu)的使用,因此此結(jié)構(gòu)可以被看作是構(gòu)式。另外,輔助結(jié)構(gòu)和并列結(jié)構(gòu)背后的動機也將被討論,關(guān)于輔助反義詞對為何能實現(xiàn),將用動機理論來解釋。所謂輔助結(jié)構(gòu),指的是在同一個句子里出現(xiàn)兩對反義詞對,其中一對是很典型的反義詞對,而另一組是常常是不相關(guān)聯(lián)的詞對,可能是近義詞,或者是上下義詞對,但是前一對激發(fā)了后一對的形成,甚至讓其在整個語篇里發(fā)揮了更顯著的作用。動機理論闡述道,如果兩個結(jié)構(gòu)語法相似,那么一個結(jié)構(gòu)會被另一結(jié)構(gòu)激發(fā),由此兩個結(jié)構(gòu)會在語義上相似。本文力圖用動機理論來解釋輔助結(jié)構(gòu)形成的動機原理。至于并列結(jié)構(gòu),指的是兩個反義詞匯以并列詞連接,但整個結(jié)構(gòu)常常傳遞出涵蓋整個范圍的意義,而不僅僅是局限于兩個反義詞匯的極端意義。這一結(jié)構(gòu),本文試圖用概念距離理論來解釋,如果兩個反義詞匯中間有并列詞連接,可以理解為它們的句法距離遠,那么它們的概念距離也遠,也就能指代特定范圍內(nèi)更多的成員;但如果兩個反義詞匯中間沒有并列詞連接,而是直接并列,那么它們的句法距離近,隨之它們的概念距離也近,指代特定范圍內(nèi)的成員也就少,一般就是兩端。
[Abstract]:Antisense co-occurrence is a kind of semantic relation, that is, the two opposite words appear in the same structure. In this language, the past research has focused on its syntactic features, the semantic meaning, and the function of the language, as well as the relevant research on other languages. This paper studies the structure of antonym from the perspective of structure-based grammar. The antisense structure can be seen as a structure, since it is often possible to see two word pairs that do not have an antisense, even a word pair that is not semantically associated, is present in the antisense structure, and the whole structure conveys a contrast antisense. This is in line with the definition of a structured syntax, and it is not predicted from a single element to the use of the entire structure, so this structure can be considered as a structure. In addition, the motivation behind the secondary structure and the parallel structure will be discussed, and as to why the secondary antonym can be implemented, the motivation theory will be used to explain. The so-called auxiliary structure means that two pairs of antonym pairs appear in the same sentence, one of which is a very typical antonym pair, and the other group is often a non-associated word pair, may be a near term, or an upper and a lower word pair, but the former pair is formed after the latter pair, and even let it play a more prominent role in the entire language. Motive theory states that if the two structural grammar is similar, then one structure will be excited by another structure, whereby the two structures are similar in terms of speech. This paper tries to explain the motive principle of the formation of the auxiliary structure with the theory of motivation. As for the parallel structure, the two antonyms are connected by side-by-side words, but the whole structure often transfers the meaning that covers the whole range, not just the extreme meaning of the two antonym sinks. In this paper, the concept distance theory is used to explain, and if there is a parallel word connection between the two antonym sinks, it can be understood that their syntactic distance is far, so that they can refer to more members in a specific range. But if there are no parallel words in the middle of the two antonyms, they are in direct juxtaposition.
【學位授予單位】：西南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H146

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本文編號：2412765