漢語重動句的句法分析
發(fā)布時間:2018-12-20 07:33
【摘要】:重動句屬于致使句式,表達致使情境,其中致使范疇選擇活動為致事。充當致事的活動可以是主動詞所描述的活動,也可以跟主動詞相關(guān)的動詞所描述的活動,前者導(dǎo)致動詞的重復(fù),產(chǎn)生重動句。重動句中的"VO"是致事,具有名詞性,充當句子的主語,也可被提升為話題。選擇致事的致使范疇常?梢詫崿F(xiàn)為"把",重動句跟把字句可以構(gòu)成句法聚合。當役事跟活動的受事等同時,役事會被刪略,役事刪略后的重動句在接受性上有變異。
[Abstract]:Reactionary sentence belongs to the causative sentence, expressing the situation of causation, in which the category chooses the activity as the cause. The activity that acts as the cause can be the activity described by the active word or the activity described by the verb related to the active word. The former leads to the repetition of the verb and produces the verbose sentence. The word "VO" in verbatim sentences is causative and nominal, and can also be raised as the subject of the sentence. The causative category of choosing cause can often be realized as "Ba", and sentence repetition and sentence can form syntactic aggregation. At the same time, the service will be deleted, and the reactionary sentence after the erasure will change in receptivity.
【作者單位】: 安徽師范大學(xué)文學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家社科基金重點項目:“英漢形容詞的句法語義研究”(14AYY002)~~
【分類號】:H146.3
[Abstract]:Reactionary sentence belongs to the causative sentence, expressing the situation of causation, in which the category chooses the activity as the cause. The activity that acts as the cause can be the activity described by the active word or the activity described by the verb related to the active word. The former leads to the repetition of the verb and produces the verbose sentence. The word "VO" in verbatim sentences is causative and nominal, and can also be raised as the subject of the sentence. The causative category of choosing cause can often be realized as "Ba", and sentence repetition and sentence can form syntactic aggregation. At the same time, the service will be deleted, and the reactionary sentence after the erasure will change in receptivity.
【作者單位】: 安徽師范大學(xué)文學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家社科基金重點項目:“英漢形容詞的句法語義研究”(14AYY002)~~
【分類號】:H146.3
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相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
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