漢英專(zhuān)有名詞非范疇化的對(duì)比研究
[Abstract]:Language, like anything that develops, is a dynamic process of continuous development and innovation. It advances in the process of keeping and breaking the balance, which will inevitably lead to more novel language phenomena. To make up for the gap between cognitive concepts and language expression. Human beings use their cognitive ability to reprocess and utilize their language resources in a certain way, which not only reflects the creativity of language, but also reflects the innovation of human cognition. The non-categorization of language is one of the manifestations of the continuous development of language. Decategorization is the process by which a member of a category loses some of the features or functions of the category and acquires some of the features or functions of other categories. The present study finds that there is a phenomenon of non-categorization in both English and Chinese. Based on the theory of non-categorization, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the phenomenon of proper nouns' de-categorization in both Chinese and English in terms of lexical meaning and functional meaning. It shows that language is from categorization-non-categorization-re-categorization. It is an important stage in the process of categorization. It is not only the result of language development, but also the way and way of language innovation. The change of language entity in meaning and function is not a mutation, but a gradual change, or return to the original state, or enter into a new category, or itself into two, belong to the original category and the new category, which is a continuous process of change. The theory of non-categorization provides a new perspective for the contrastive study of Chinese and English nouns, and provides a more scientific and reasonable explanation for more "unconventional" linguistic phenomena in language. In addition, the cognitive mechanism in the process of de-categorization is also discussed. From the perspective of metonymy, metonymy and the subjective meaning of metonymy are the operational mechanisms in the phenomenon of non-categorization of proper nouns in Chinese and English. The existing meanings of words are enriched constantly, which not only accord with the law of language development, but also accord with the economic principle of language. The process of decategorization of nouns not only reflects the power of language development and creation, but also reflects the basic way of human cognition. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the theoretical basis, introduced the definition of non-categorization, importance; The operational mechanism of non-categorization, and the relationship between de-categorization and categorization, point out that de-categorization is as important as categorization, and that non-categorization is a dynamic development process. It plays a very important role in explaining the changing phenomenon of "abnormal" language; The second chapter analyzes the different expressions of Chinese proper nouns and English nouns in terms of word meaning and part of speech, and compares the different expressions between Chinese and English. The third chapter analyzes in detail the operational mechanism of proper nouns in the process of de-categorization and the role of metonymy. The last chapter is the conclusion of the article and the deficiency of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西安外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:H146.2;H314.2
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