【摘要】：翁源是粵北的一個純客縣,本文在重點(diǎn)調(diào)查和補(bǔ)充調(diào)查相結(jié)合的基礎(chǔ)上,采用歷史比較法、地理語言學(xué)方法、以及實(shí)驗(yàn)語音學(xué)方法對10個方言點(diǎn)進(jìn)行研究。全文共分為六章。第一章為引言,簡要介紹翁源縣歷史地理及方言概況,翁源客家話研究現(xiàn)狀,本文的研究目的、意義及方法,方言選點(diǎn)與材料來源。第二章詳細(xì)描寫了7個方言點(diǎn)的音系,展示了翁源縣客家方言的音系格局。第三章從聲母、韻母和聲調(diào)三個方面展現(xiàn)了今翁源客家話與中古音韻的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,揭示了翁源客家話的語音概貌。第四章從客家方言的共性語音特征和翁源客話的個性語音特征來討論翁源客家話的語音特點(diǎn),并采用地理語言學(xué)方法繪制語音特征地理分布圖。其中重點(diǎn)探討了遇攝三等韻的今讀差異,并提出兩種可能的演變路徑;分析了濁聲母聲調(diào)的今讀,得出“濁去歸上”是顯著特征,“濁上歸去”是弱勢特征;論證了陽平與上聲的區(qū)別性特征主要在于時長和斜率,陽平的時長短、斜率大,上聲的時長長、斜率小。第五章對翁源客家話的精莊知章組和見系聲母的今讀及其演變進(jìn)行探析,這五組聲母的今讀在翁源客家話中存在明顯的內(nèi)部差異,部分方言點(diǎn)發(fā)生了腭化、舌葉化或舌尖化的音變。其中,東北部精組和見組的腭化是由于地緣性接觸產(chǎn)生的,腭化現(xiàn)象是粵北和贛南交界處的區(qū)域語音特征。壩仔客家話見組聲母部分舌尖化,見組舌尖化現(xiàn)象存在于韶關(guān)東部地區(qū)。第六章為結(jié)語,總結(jié)了前五章的內(nèi)容,并根據(jù)翁源客家話語音特征的一致性和差異性,對翁源客家話進(jìn)行分片,分為上鄉(xiāng)方言、下鄉(xiāng)方言和中間方言。最后,指出論文中存在的不足和今后努力的方向。
[Abstract]:Wengyuan is a pure-guest county in northern Guangdong. On the basis of the combination of emphasis investigation and supplementary investigation, this paper studies 10 dialect points by using historical comparative method, geolinguistic method and experimental phonetics method. The full text is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which briefly introduces Wengyuan County's historical geography and dialect, the present situation of Wengyuan Hakka dialect research, the purpose, significance and method of this study, dialect selection and material source. The second chapter describes the phonological system of seven dialect points in detail and shows the phonological pattern of Hakka dialect in Wengyuan County. The third chapter shows the correspondence between Wengyuan Hakka dialect and middle ancient Chinese from the aspects of consonant, vowel and tone, and reveals the phonetic profile of Wengyuan Hakka dialect. The fourth chapter discusses the phonological characteristics of Wengyuan Hakka dialect from the common phonological characteristics of Hakka dialect and the individual phonetic characteristics of Wengyuan Hakka dialect, and draws the geographical distribution map of phonetic features by using the method of geographical linguistics. This paper mainly discusses the difference in the present reading of the third class rhyme and puts forward two possible evolution paths, analyzes the present reading of the turbid consonant tone, and draws a conclusion that "turbid to return to the upper" is a significant feature, and "turbid to go back" is a weak feature. It is demonstrated that the distinguishing features of Yangping and Shangsheng are mainly the length of time and slope, the length of time, the slope of Yangping, the length of time of upper sound, and the small slope. In the fifth chapter, the author makes an analysis of the modern reading and evolution of Wengyuan Hakka dialect. There are obvious internal differences between these five groups of consonants in Wengyuan Hakka dialect, and some dialects have been palatated. A phonetic change in the lobes of the tongue or the tip of the tongue. The palatation of the northeast group is caused by geographical contact, and palatation is a regional phonetic feature at the junction of northern Guangdong and southern Jiangxi. In the Hakka dialect of Bazai, the initial consonant was partly tongue sharp, and the phenomenon of group tongue tip existed in the eastern part of Shaoguan. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, summarizes the content of the first five chapters, and according to the consistency and difference of the phonetic characteristics of Wengyuan Hakka dialect, Wengyuan Hakka dialect is divided into Shangxiang dialect, Xixiang dialect and intermediate dialect. Finally, the paper points out the shortcomings of the paper and the direction of future efforts.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H176

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