“短~”類形容詞的雙音化及其句法后果
[Abstract]:There are close relations and great differences between monosyllabic adjectives and disyllabic adjectives with monosyllabic adjectives as word-forming morphemes in modern Chinese. There are two ways to make up the same morpheme: one is that the same morpheme is in front, for example: coarse, rough, and strong; the other is that the same morpheme is in the rear, for example: White-snow white, milky white, This paper studies single and double syllable adjectives with the same morpheme. In order to facilitate the study, we take the monosyllabic adjectives "short" and the corresponding dicyllabic adjectives "short", "short" and "short" as examples. This paper makes a comparative study on the synchronic and diachronic aspects. The synchronic level mainly describes the syntactic differences and the semantic differences, and the diachronic adjectives are studied in terms of "short", "short", and "short". This paper attempts to explain the causes of synchronic differences from a diachronic point of view. The first chapter is the introduction. This paper mainly describes the purpose and significance of this study, and reviews the domestic and foreign studies related to this article, including the comprehensive study of monosyllabic and disyllabic differences and monosyllables. The research on the difference of dicyllabic adjectives, the process of bisyllabic and the influence of dichotomy on the development of Chinese, and the theoretical method and the source of the corpus used in the study. The second chapter is synchronic syntactic differences. This paper makes a comparative description of monosyllabic adjectives "short" and double-syllable adjectives "short", "short" and "short" from three aspects of syntactic combination function, sentence position occupation function and sentence entry function. The third chapter is synchronic semantic differences. This paper discusses the semantic differences between monosyllabic adjectives "short" and double-syllable adjectives "short", "short" and "short" in nature and state, assertion and evaluation, connotation and extension. The fourth chapter is about the process of short ~ and its grammatical consequences. This paper first explains the semantic basis of dicyllabic adjectives, then examines the dicyllabic adjectives "short, short", "short, short" dicyllabic process, and finally explains the semantic changes caused by dicyllabic and the semantic tendency of dicyllabic words. The fifth chapter is the conclusion, summarizes the main conclusions and shortcomings of this paper.
【學位授予單位】:上海師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:H146.3
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