【摘要】：本文以《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典(第六版)》為基礎(chǔ)并結(jié)合其他材料將現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中的女性詞匯做窮盡式的搜索,并重新分類為外貌類、品質(zhì)屬性類、言行類、稱謂類、生理特征和專屬物及領(lǐng)域類五大類。通過(guò)歷時(shí)和共時(shí)的分析方法,對(duì)各類別下女性詞匯的詞義特征進(jìn)行歸納,最終描寫出現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)女性詞匯的詞義特征總貌。全文共五章。第一章為緒論,對(duì)研究背景、研究綜述、研究對(duì)象及研究方法進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。第二章是現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)女性詞匯概貌分析,對(duì)女性詞匯的整體分布、分類情況及概貌進(jìn)行探討。第三章對(duì)女性詞匯進(jìn)行了整體和分類考查,描寫外貌類女性詞匯的詞義特征,概括其他類女性詞匯的詞義特征,包括言行類及社會(huì)稱謂類。個(gè)案方面通過(guò)對(duì)成詞率高典型詞“美”、“嬌”語(yǔ)義特征在歷時(shí)背景下的提煉,概括出外貌類女性詞匯褒義、貶義、中性三個(gè)角度的語(yǔ)義特征;描寫品質(zhì)屬性類女性詞匯的詞義特征,通過(guò)典型褒義詞“淑”和貶義詞“潑”的歷時(shí)描寫,揭示其詞義演變并從褒貶兩個(gè)角度總結(jié)此類女性詞匯的語(yǔ)義特征;通過(guò)共時(shí)角度的描寫和分析,歸納此三類女性詞匯的語(yǔ)義特征。第四章對(duì)本文發(fā)現(xiàn)的《現(xiàn)漢》中對(duì)某些成詞率較高的女性語(yǔ)素或詞匯的未進(jìn)行標(biāo)注的情況作了列舉,并討論其未做標(biāo)注的原因;第五章為結(jié)論部分,將前文的詞義特征匯總,得出現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)女性詞匯的詞義特征總貌表,指出詞義特征是一個(gè)相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的系統(tǒng),它受具體詞匯影響較小,對(duì)女性詞匯詞義特征總貌的把握以及對(duì)字典的編纂、語(yǔ)言在生產(chǎn)生活領(lǐng)域的指導(dǎo)有著積極的意義。
[Abstract]:Based on the Modern Chinese Dictionary (sixth Edition) and other materials, this paper makes an exhaustive search of the female vocabulary in modern Chinese, and reclassifies it as appearance, quality attributes, words and deeds, and appellations. Physiological characteristics and specialties and domains are classified into five categories. By means of diachronic and synchronic analysis, this paper sums up the semantic features of female vocabulary in various categories, and finally describes the general features of female vocabulary in modern Chinese. The full text consists of five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, the research background, the research summary, the research object and the research method carries on the explanation. The second chapter is the general analysis of modern Chinese female vocabulary, the overall distribution, classification and profile of female vocabulary are discussed. The third chapter makes an overall and classified study of female vocabulary, describes the semantic features of female words in appearance category, and generalizes the semantic features of other female vocabulary categories, including words and deeds and social appellations. In case study, the semantic features of female words of appearance such as commendation, derogation and neutrality are summarized by refining the semantic features of "beauty" and "Jiao" in the context of diachronic background. This paper describes the semantic characteristics of female vocabulary of quality attribute, through the diachronic description of the typical commendatory word "Shu" and the derogatory word "pour", reveals the evolvement of its word meaning and sums up the semantic characteristics of this kind of female vocabulary from the perspective of praise and demotion. Through the description and analysis of synchronic angle, the semantic features of these three kinds of female vocabulary are summarized. The fourth chapter enumerates and discusses the reasons why some female morphemes or words with high word forming rate are not annotated in this paper, and the fifth chapter is the conclusion part, which summarizes the meaning features of the preceding words. In this paper, the author draws the general feature table of female vocabulary in modern Chinese, and points out that the semantic feature is a relatively stable system, which is less influenced by specific words, grasps the general features of female lexicon and compiles the dictionary. The guidance of language in the field of production and life has a positive significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：H136
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本文編號(hào)：2273571