【摘要】：聶蘇彝語江城話,是云南省普洱市江城哈尼族彝族自治縣中自稱“聶蘇潑”(ne33su33pho21)的江城彝人所用的語言。江城話主要分布于國慶鄉(xiāng)彝族村落,使用人口約為一萬余人。聶蘇彝語江城話在詞法方面,既保留著出彝語共性特征,也發(fā)展個(gè)性特點(diǎn)。本研究以聶蘇彝語江城話為例,以大量文獻(xiàn)資料的查閱和田野調(diào)查為支撐點(diǎn),從母語者的角度對彝語的詞匯進(jìn)行描寫分析,探索聶蘇彝語的詞法面貌。本文的正文內(nèi)容包括第一章緒論,簡要說明了聶蘇彝人歷史文化、聶蘇彝語音位系統(tǒng),并對建國以來彝語詞法研究的歷史作了回顧和總結(jié)。第二章派生詞詞法描寫,根據(jù)楊錫彭劃分詞綴三準(zhǔn)則“意義虛化、定位、可以標(biāo)示詞性”為基準(zhǔn),結(jié)合前人的彝語研究及聶蘇彝語詞綴特點(diǎn),將聶蘇彝語分為前綴和后綴,逐一分析描寫聶蘇彝語派生詞內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)及功能意義。第三章為復(fù)合詞詞法研究,也是本文最為重點(diǎn)研究部分。從語素角度,剖析聶蘇彝語復(fù)合詞構(gòu)詞方式。根據(jù)周薦現(xiàn)代漢語復(fù)合詞語義關(guān)系劃分理論,即定中格、狀中格、支配格、遞續(xù)格、補(bǔ)充格、陳述格、重迭格、并列格、其他9類格式,嘗試對聶蘇彝語語義關(guān)系進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行描寫分析。第四章為重疊詞詞法描寫。重疊式合成詞不僅涉及構(gòu)形,而且還涉及到構(gòu)詞,對彝語詞匯重疊詞進(jìn)行描寫分析同時(shí)也要對其加以別區(qū)。
[Abstract]:Niesu Yi Jiangcheng dialect is the language of Jiangcheng Yi people who call themselves "ne33su33pho21" in Jiangcheng Yi Autonomous County of Pu'er City, Yunnan Province. Jiangcheng dialect is mainly distributed in Yi villages in Guoqing Township, with a population of about 10,000. The Jiangcheng dialect of Niesu Yi language not only retains the common characteristics of Yi language, but also develops its own characteristics. This study takes Jiangcheng dialect of Niesu Yi language as an example, with a large amount of literature and field investigation as the supporting point, describes and analyzes the vocabulary of Yi language from the point of view of native speakers, and explores the lexical features of Niesu Yi language. The main body of this paper includes the introduction of the first chapter, briefly explains the history and culture of Niesu Yi people, the phonetic system of Niesu Yi, and reviews and summarizes the history of Yi lexical research since the founding of the people's Republic of China. The second chapter is the lexical description of derived words. According to Yang Xipeng's three criteria for dividing affixes, "meaning vacuity, positioning, can indicate part of speech" as the basis, combining the former Yi language research and the characteristics of Niesu Yi language affix, Niesu Yi language is divided into prefix and suffix. This paper analyzes the internal structure and functional meaning of the derivative words in Niesu Yi language one by one. The third chapter is the lexical study of compound words, which is the most important part of this paper. From the perspective of morpheme, this paper analyzes the word-formation mode of Niesu Yi compound word. According to the theory of semantic classification of modern Chinese compound words, namely definite case, character case, dominant case, successive case, supplementary case, statement case, overlapping case, juxtaposition case, and other 9 kinds of forms. This paper attempts to further describe and analyze the semantic relationship of Niesu Yi language. The fourth chapter is the lexical description of reduplicated words. Reduplicative compound words not only involve formation, but also involve word formation. The description and analysis of reduplicative words in Yi language should be carried out at the same time.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H217

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