【摘要】：語言是人類社會特有的現(xiàn)象,他是語音和意義結合的符號系統(tǒng),包括語音、詞匯和語法三要素。語言的修辭現(xiàn)象是人們運用語言增強交際效果的活動,任何語言的修辭活動,歸根結底是對語言三要素的具體運用。在悠久的歷史長河里,壯族生息發(fā)展,壯族人民的日常生活中使用自己的語言,言語活動獨具特點,擁有自己表達思想和交際的特有方式。因而,同漢語共同語一樣,壯語也存在完整的修辭系統(tǒng),這個系統(tǒng)打上了鮮明的壯族特色。通過研究壯語諸要素與修辭的關系,以及語言材料對修辭產(chǎn)生的影響和作用,來揭開壯語修辭的特點和規(guī)律,壯語修辭研究也是壯語研究的一個重要組成部分。壯語修辭系統(tǒng)的構建不囿于收集解釋修辭格,更多的是展示壯語特點,由特點探討所能產(chǎn)生修辭手法。比如壯語熟語,不僅在語音上能體現(xiàn)出格律特色,從詞義角度,熟語還可以產(chǎn)生諸如比喻、夸張等修辭手段。本文的研究方法大致分為兩個步驟:第一步是分析壯語語言本體的特點,第二步是描繪出由壯語特點產(chǎn)生的修辭方法。本論文分為兩大部分:前三章為第一部分,第四章為第二部分。第一部分是描寫壯語的特點及其修辭功用,第二部分描寫修辭對語言發(fā)展的影響。第一章:壯語語音修辭,通過分析壯語語音及語音組合的特點,描寫這些特點產(chǎn)生的相應修辭手法和修辭現(xiàn)象。第二章:壯語詞匯修辭,從詞匯形式和內(nèi)容兩方面的特點,總結出修辭手段。第三章:壯語語法修辭,通過對壯語特殊句式的分析,探討句式變化對修辭的作用。第四章:修辭化與壯語發(fā)展的關系,簡要介紹修辭現(xiàn)象對壯語發(fā)展的影響。結語部分對本論文正文部分做總結。
[Abstract]:Language is a special phenomenon in human society. It is a symbolic system of combining pronunciation and meaning, which includes three elements: phonetic, lexical and grammatical. The rhetorical phenomenon of language is an activity in which people use language to enhance their communicative effects. The rhetorical activity of any language is, in the final analysis, the concrete application of the three elements of language. In the long history, the Zhuang people live and develop, the Zhuang people use their own language in their daily life, the speech activities have their own characteristics, have their own expression of ideas and unique ways of communication. Therefore, like the Chinese common language, Zhuang language also has a complete rhetorical system, which has distinct Zhuang characteristics. By studying the relationship between the elements of Zhuang language and rhetoric, as well as the influence and function of language materials on rhetoric, this paper tries to reveal the characteristics and laws of Zhuang rhetoric, which is also an important part of Zhuang language study. The construction of Zhuang rhetoric system is not limited to the collection and explanation of rhetorical devices. Such as Zhuang idioms, not only in pronunciation can reflect the characteristics of rhythm, from the point of view of word meaning, idioms can also produce such rhetorical devices as metaphor, exaggeration and so on. The research method of this paper is divided into two steps: the first step is to analyze the characteristics of Zhuang language Noumenon, and the second step is to describe the rhetoric method produced by Zhuang language characteristics. This thesis is divided into two parts: the first three chapters are the first part, the fourth chapter is the second part. The first part describes the characteristics of Zhuang language and its rhetorical function. The second part describes the influence of rhetoric on language development. Chapter one: Zhuang phonetic rhetoric, by analyzing the characteristics of Zhuang pronunciation and phonetic combination, describe the corresponding rhetorical devices and rhetoric phenomena produced by these characteristics. Chapter two: the rhetoric of Zhuang vocabulary, summing up the rhetorical devices from two aspects of lexical form and content. Chapter three: the grammatical rhetoric of Zhuang language, through the analysis of the special sentence pattern of Zhuang language, the function of the change of sentence pattern on rhetoric is discussed. Chapter four: the relationship between rhetoric and Zhuang language development, briefly introduces the influence of rhetoric phenomenon on Zhuang language development. The conclusion part summarizes the text of this paper.
【學位授予單位】：廣西民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：H218

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