【摘要】："X比Y差/好N個Z"是一種新興的"三項式差比句"。這種新興的差比句與原型差比句的主要區(qū)別在于,比較主體與比較對象之間的差異用"數(shù)量詞組+專有名詞"形式引入同一范疇的第三者來居中衡量。此類"差比句"實際上是借助差比構式給出了對三者優(yōu)劣程度的主觀評價。XZ×NY、XZ×NY來自于"XZ""ZY"的構式整合。在語義上,"三項式差比句"運用比擬和夸張的手段,用"N個Z"突顯X、Y之間的差量之大,進而突顯比較主體的優(yōu)劣程度,是一種表示顯著遞升或遞降級差的主觀比較,其內(nèi)在形成機理與補語是漢語中的一個顯赫范疇有關。"三項式差比句"在語用上的特征體現(xiàn)為信息量的突顯、主觀性及交互主觀性的表達,整個構式還帶有貶謔意味。
[Abstract]:"X is worse than Y / good N Z" is a new "trinomial difference sentence". The main difference between the new difference comparison sentence and the prototype difference ratio sentence is that the difference between the comparative subject and the comparative object is measured by introducing the third party of the same category in the form of "quantitative phrase proper noun". In fact, this kind of "difference comparison sentence" is a subjective evaluation of the degree of superiority and inferiority of the three. XZ 脳 NY,XZ 脳 NY is derived from the construction integration of "XZ" ZY "by virtue of the difference ratio construction. In terms of semantics, "trinomial difference ratio sentence" uses analogy and exaggeration to highlight the great difference between XY with "N Z", thus highlighting the degree of superiority and inferiority of the comparative subject, which is a kind of subjective comparison which indicates the significant ascending or descending grade difference. Its internal formation mechanism is related to complement is a prominent category in Chinese. The pragmatic features of the trinomial contrast sentence are the salience of information quantity, the expression of subjectivity and intersubjectivity, and the whole construction with the implication of banter.
【作者單位】： 哈爾濱師范大學文學院;
【分類號】：H146.3

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