留學(xué)生“跟N一樣X(jué)”和“A有BX”句式習(xí)得研究
[Abstract]:The comparative sentences in modern Chinese have various forms and are important grammatical categories. Based on the corpus, this paper analyzes the basic syntax, semantic features and pragmatic functions of "X like N" and "A has BX". And the two types of confusing sentence patterns are thoroughly investigated. Based on the interlanguage theory and the error analysis theory, this paper investigates the acquisition of "X like N" and "A have BX" sentence patterns, and analyzes the errors in the acquisition of two sentence patterns, so as to find out the difficulties in the acquisition of foreign students and teachers. Teachers can effectively predict errors in teaching, explain the causes of errors and improve the efficiency of teaching and acquisition. Based on a questionnaire survey on the acquisition of Chinese students in three advanced Chinese classes, this paper summarizes eight variations of "X like N" and "A have BX", and arranges the acquisition order according to the usage of the sentence. The conclusions are as follows: the main errors in the acquisition of "X like N" and "A with BX" are omissions, redundancy, error order and addition. In particular, the highest frequency errors of "X like N" are wrong order, followed by false addition and omission, while "A has BX" is the most redundant, followed by wrong order and omission. According to the error analysis, the reasons for the errors are as follows: first, language transfer, including negative transfer of target language and the generalization of language rules; second, the influence of learning environment and strategies, the factors of learning environment, such as classroom exercises. The preference of learning local dialects results in errors, and students tend to choose familiar sentence patterns or mix with other comparative sentences when they use equal-ratio sentences, and the third is the deficiency of teaching materials arrangement and teaching guidance. The teaching material affects the classroom effect, and the teacher should make the direct guidance to the student. Therefore, for sentence teaching, teachers can use "structure-chunks" teaching method to effectively input comparative chunks, use cognitive function teaching method to guide students to induce equal-scale sentence structure, and use task-based teaching method combined with comparative context teaching.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:H195.3
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