四歲幼兒語義句法范疇及語義句模研究
[Abstract]:Based on the research of infant syntax at home and abroad, the composition and length of sentences are studied by traditional grammar method. Under the guidance of semantic grammar theory and the daily conversational language of four-year-old children, this paper studies the definition of semantic syntactic category, semantic features, classification of semantic sentence models, characteristics and their corresponding relationship with syntactic structures. The pragmatic functions of semantic models are studied. First of all, using the theoretical achievements of semantic syntactic category and infant syntactic research, we set up a four-year-old child's semantic syntactic category tagging system. The system includes six parts: tuberculosis category, role category, modal category, mood category, relevance category and monologue category. The semantic syntactic framework is divided into two categories: declarative structure category and referential structure category. According to different standards, it is divided into different levels, and then the lower classification is carried out. Secondly, the semantic characteristics of semantic syntactic category of four-year-old children are studied, and the following aspects are analyzed in detail: the category of active statement tuberculosis, the category of imperative statement of tuberculosis, the category of participation in the category of statement of tuberculosis, the lower system of the category of statement structure. The semantic features of the nodule category are described in the following categories: the nodule category, and the trait class statement. In this paper, the syntactic and semantic methods of semantic grammar are applied to extract daily conversational sentence models of four-year-old children based on corpus tagging. According to the number of moving-kernels and the combined semantic roles and modal categories, the extracted child sentence modules are divided into two categories: simple sentence modules and complex sentence modules. Finally, the characteristics of simple sentence model and complex sentence model are investigated, and it is pointed out that the acquisition of simple sentence model is better than that of complex sentence model. Furthermore, the semantic role sharing and semantic association between two or more nodule categories in complex sentence models are analyzed. At the same time, this paper studies the one-to-many correspondence between the predicate subject-predicate sentence and the semantic sentence model, and describes the pragmatic functions of the semantic sentence model. The innovation of this study lies in the fact that the research on semantic sentence models of four-year-old children is based on a large number of corpus tagging, which combines theory with practical research and uses the methods of corpus tagging and statistics. These methods are relatively unique in the study of young children's language, and can improve the accuracy and scientific nature of the research. This study has important theoretical and practical significance for enriching semantic grammar theory, broadening the new vision of semantic syntactic category and semantic sentence pattern research, inducing the semantic sentence pattern of young children, enriching the theory of child's syntactic research and infant teaching and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:H146.3
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