《于氏捷韻》的等韻理論及其實際語音
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-26 16:29
【摘要】：《于氏捷韻》是《韻法直圖》系列等韻學著作之一,在以四呼給韻母分類、以三十二聲母位反映實際語音,以"葉一切法"注音方式區(qū)分韻圖音與實際語音,以及改良反切法等方面都具有一定的等韻理論創(chuàng)新價值。韻圖內容既具有鮮明的傳承性,又通過韻圖列字、附圖附注、"葉一切法"反切注音、"正轉、借轉""同、如"等方式反映了實際語音。文章從傳承性的編撰體例與韻圖內容中,分析了其表現(xiàn)實際語音的方式,歸納了其實際語音特征。與同時期的官話韻書韻圖相比,《于氏捷韻》在聲母、韻母乃至部分切字的特殊讀音方面,都比較真實的記錄了17世紀北方官話語音的基本特征,其語音性質是以清代京津地區(qū)官話方言為基礎的讀書音,對清代官話語音研究具有一定的價值。
[Abstract]:Yu's Jieyun is one of the series of equivalent prosody works, which classifies vowels by four calls, reflects actual pronunciation by 32 initials, and distinguishes between rhyme map sounds and actual sounds by means of "all leaves method". And the modified reverse tangent method and other aspects have a certain theoretical innovation value of homology. The content of the rhyme graph has the distinct inheritance, and reflects the actual pronunciation by means of the characters of the rhyme map, the appended notes, the reverse cut notes of the leaf method, the positive turn, the borrowing and the same, such as. In this paper, the author analyzes the ways of expressing the actual speech and summarizes the actual phonetic features from the content of the inherited compilation style and the rhyme diagram. Compared with the rhyme map of the official rhyme book of the same period, Yu's Jieyun actually recorded the basic characteristics of the Northern Mandarin pronunciation in the 17th century in the aspects of consonant, vowel and even the special pronunciation of some characters. Its phonetic nature is a reading tone based on the Mandarin dialect in Beijing and Tianjin in Qing Dynasty, which has certain value for the study of the pronunciation of the Mandarin in Qing Dynasty.
【作者單位】： 南昌大學客贛方言與語言應用研究中心;
【基金】：國家社科基金項目(15BYY102)資助
【分類號】：H114.9
本文編號：2205492
[Abstract]:Yu's Jieyun is one of the series of equivalent prosody works, which classifies vowels by four calls, reflects actual pronunciation by 32 initials, and distinguishes between rhyme map sounds and actual sounds by means of "all leaves method". And the modified reverse tangent method and other aspects have a certain theoretical innovation value of homology. The content of the rhyme graph has the distinct inheritance, and reflects the actual pronunciation by means of the characters of the rhyme map, the appended notes, the reverse cut notes of the leaf method, the positive turn, the borrowing and the same, such as. In this paper, the author analyzes the ways of expressing the actual speech and summarizes the actual phonetic features from the content of the inherited compilation style and the rhyme diagram. Compared with the rhyme map of the official rhyme book of the same period, Yu's Jieyun actually recorded the basic characteristics of the Northern Mandarin pronunciation in the 17th century in the aspects of consonant, vowel and even the special pronunciation of some characters. Its phonetic nature is a reading tone based on the Mandarin dialect in Beijing and Tianjin in Qing Dynasty, which has certain value for the study of the pronunciation of the Mandarin in Qing Dynasty.
【作者單位】： 南昌大學客贛方言與語言應用研究中心;
【基金】：國家社科基金項目(15BYY102)資助
【分類號】：H114.9
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