發(fā)布時間：2018-08-20 15:36

【摘要】："字樣"是指唐代用來規(guī)范漢字的文字樣本。"字樣學(xué)"是以辯證文字形體、字音和字義為主要內(nèi)容的學(xué)問,目的是促進文字統(tǒng)一。唐代是字樣學(xué)發(fā)展最為繁榮的時期。本文以現(xiàn)存的四部唐代字樣類書——《干祿字書》、《五經(jīng)文字》、《新加九經(jīng)字樣》和《正名要錄》為研究對象,從漢字排檢體例方面對這四部字書進行系統(tǒng)的研究。從前人對唐代字樣類書的研究來看,多集中在字類、正字觀及意義等方面,對所收漢字排檢體例的關(guān)注不多。本文針對已有研究在唐代字樣類書漢字排檢體例研究方面的不足,進行探討。本文的正文從三個部分展開論述:《干祿字書》的音序法;《五經(jīng)文字》與《新加九經(jīng)字樣》的部首系統(tǒng);《正名要錄》的字序。本文主要采用對比法,在《干祿字書》音序法的研究方面,以《刊謬補缺切韻》(《王三》)為對比材料,將《干祿字書》所有收字與《王三》195韻一一對應(yīng),得出《干祿字書》四聲表,發(fā)現(xiàn)韻目順序與《王三》基本一致,字書與韻書一致更便于檢索�！段褰�(jīng)文字》與《新加九經(jīng)字樣》部首系統(tǒng)的研究,與《說文解字》的立部與歸部進行對比,發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩部字書既有對《說文》的繼承,又切合文字時代性的特點,如《新加九經(jīng)字樣》設(shè)立了雜辨部,《五經(jīng)文字》對《說文》的部首進行了酌情的合并,增加了表音部首的數(shù)量等。這些都使部首更具有檢字法特征�！墩洝芬苑诸惖姆绞絹砼帕形淖�,這樣的編排方式使文字字組的類型一目了然,在收字較少的情況下較為適用。本文通過對唐代字樣類書漢字編排體例的探討,希望有助于字書漢字排序法歷史和漢字規(guī)范歷史的研究。
[Abstract]:"character" means a sample of characters used to regulate Chinese characters in the Tang Dynasty. " Typography "is the knowledge of dialectical form, pronunciation and meaning, which aims to promote the unity of characters." The Tang Dynasty was the most prosperous period for the development of typography. This paper takes the existing four books of Tang Dynasty characters-"Gan-Lu characters", "Wujing characters", "New Jiaojing characters" and "correct names to record" as the research objects, and makes a systematic study of the four characters from the aspect of Chinese character layout and examination methods. In the past, the study of the Tang Dynasty typebook mainly focused on the character category, positive character view and meaning, and paid little attention to the style of Chinese character arrangement and checking. This paper probes into the deficiency of the research on the style of Chinese character arrangement in the Tang Dynasty. The text of this paper is discussed from three parts: the phonetic preface method of "Gan-Lu Book", the radical system of < Wujing character > and "New addition of Nine Classics", and the word order of "to record" in "correct name". This article mainly adopts the contrast method, in the aspect of the study of the preface method of "Gan Lu Zi Book", the article uses "Journal error complement the missing rhyme" (< Wang San >) as the contrast material, and matches all the "Ganlu word Book" with the < Wang San > 195 rhyme at one time. It is found that the order of rhyme and rhyme is basically the same as that of Wang San, and that it is easier to retrieve the rhyme book and the rhyme book. The study on the system of < Wujing character > and < New addition of Nine Classics > Comparing with the part of Shuo Wen Jie Zi, it is found that these two characters not only inherit Shuo Wen, but also suit the characteristics of the times. For example, the "new addition of nine classics" sets up the miscellaneous division, the "Wujing character" combines the radical of "Shuo Wen" in discretion, and increases the number of phonetic radicals and so on. All of these make the radical have the character of word checking. "to record the correct name" arranges the text by classification, so that the type of the character group is clear at a glance, which is more suitable in the case of fewer words received. This paper probes into the style of Chinese character arrangement in the Chinese characters of the Tang Dynasty, hoping that it will be helpful to the study of the history of the Chinese character sorting method and the Chinese character norm history.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H124.5

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本文編號：2194142