【摘要】：正在社會(huì)符號(hào)學(xué)中,語(yǔ)言是一個(gè)社會(huì)群體用以標(biāo)記其身份特征和社會(huì)關(guān)系的符號(hào)。但隨著時(shí)空遞移,很多語(yǔ)言在全球開(kāi)放的空間中逐漸走向式微。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),全球(亞、非、美、歐、太平洋地區(qū))現(xiàn)存語(yǔ)言共7102種,其中有近2000種語(yǔ)言的使用人數(shù)在1000人以下,正面臨著消亡的處境。而我國(guó)143種語(yǔ)言中已有9種在當(dāng)代消亡,44種極度瀕危。在地區(qū)范圍內(nèi),各族群使用本地方言或本族群語(yǔ)言的人口正逐年下降,這給語(yǔ)言的多樣性帶來(lái)巨大沖
[Abstract]:In social semiotics, language is a symbol used by a social group to mark its identity and social relations. However, with the gradual shift of time and space, many languages have gradually declined in the open space of the world. According to statistics, there are 7102 existing languages in the world (Asian, African, American, European and Pacific), of which nearly 2000 have fewer than 1000 speakers, and are facing a situation of extinction. Nine of China's 143 languages are now extinct and 44 are critically endangered. At the district level, the number of ethnic groups using local dialects or their own languages is decreasing year by year, which has a huge impact on linguistic diversity.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)人民大學(xué)信息資源管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金項(xiàng)目“當(dāng)代中國(guó)檔案利用理論與實(shí)踐研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):15BTQ080)階段性研究成果之一
【分類號(hào)】：G270.7;H17
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本文編號(hào)：2193713