【摘要】：語言是社會的產(chǎn)物,是文明和交際的基石,是人類重要的交流和思考工具。在20世紀(jì)中后期,網(wǎng)絡(luò)的誕生促進(jìn)了網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言的發(fā)展,而網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言會受到網(wǎng)絡(luò)自由化,虛擬化,電子化,全球化,時間無限制,方便,交互性等特點(diǎn)的影響�，F(xiàn)在所有的媒體都是網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言的載體,而這個載體的變化也會影響語言風(fēng)格和語體的變化。網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言正逐漸變成一種網(wǎng)民進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際的工具。網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言的覆蓋力度和傳播速度正在以前所未有的力量影響著人們的社會生活。本文首先搜集和整理了近幾年比較流行的網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際語言,以網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際語言為語料,根據(jù)模因理論,語碼轉(zhuǎn)換現(xiàn)象,科學(xué)分析了某些網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際語言流行不衰,擁有強(qiáng)大傳播力,而其他一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言則曇花一現(xiàn)的深層次原因。經(jīng)過研究,在網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言的流行和傳播方面,“強(qiáng)勢模因”有著舉足輕重的作用,本文據(jù)此解釋了網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際語言對語言本身和社會產(chǎn)生的積極和消極影響,進(jìn)而提出如何引導(dǎo)網(wǎng)民正確使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際語言。網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際語言能夠成為人們生活的一部分是不能避免的。但是,網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際語言對社會和人們產(chǎn)生的消極影響不可忽視。本文的基于文獻(xiàn)調(diào)查法和比較分析法參考相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)資料和理論著作,通過多種途徑獲取最近幾年網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語并通過比較多種流行語,運(yùn)用大量鮮活實例分析他們之間的模因關(guān)系,本文旨在引起社會尤其是相關(guān)部門和教育工作者對網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際語言的關(guān)注,期望更多的人來關(guān)注和研究人們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際語言的使用情況,引導(dǎo)人們正確使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際語言,創(chuàng)建和諧健康的文字環(huán)境。本文由導(dǎo)論,正文和結(jié)論三部分組成。主要內(nèi)容如下:第一部分是導(dǎo)論,主要就以往國內(nèi)外網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際語言做出了簡要的概括和總結(jié),指出其不足之處,引入本選題的創(chuàng)新之處,指出其研究目的,研究意義,研究方法。第二部分是論文的主體部分,由四章組成:第一章是論文的文獻(xiàn)綜述部分。這一章介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際語言,模因論和語碼轉(zhuǎn)換的相關(guān)理論。由此,把模因論的相關(guān)理論引入網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際語言中,分析網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際語言中的語碼轉(zhuǎn)換現(xiàn)象,指出了研究的重點(diǎn)和創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。第二章主要分析了成功模因的相關(guān)理論。它主要分析了三個方面的問題,首先從網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際語言中的強(qiáng)勢模因和模因復(fù)合體的角度,分析了成功模因的形成標(biāo)準(zhǔn);然后分析了模因的生命周期,包括同化,記憶,表達(dá)和傳輸;最后探討了網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際語言模因的兩種形式,并列舉分析了許多有關(guān)網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際語言的語料。第三章主要分析了如何把模因論運(yùn)用到網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際語言中,用理論分析網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際語言中的語碼轉(zhuǎn)換現(xiàn)象。首先分析了網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際語言中語碼轉(zhuǎn)換的類型包括與外語,同音異義,方言,縮寫,數(shù)字和表情符號的轉(zhuǎn)換;然后結(jié)合大量的語料分析了網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際語言中語碼轉(zhuǎn)換現(xiàn)象的生命周期;然后根據(jù)語料,分析了強(qiáng)勢模因的三個特征,解釋了什么樣的模因能成為成功模因以及強(qiáng)勢模因是怎樣傳播的;最后,分析了網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際語言中成功運(yùn)用語碼轉(zhuǎn)換的一些標(biāo)準(zhǔn),解釋了什么樣的模因能夠成功引起宿主的注意,滿足人們的認(rèn)知和交流需要,最終實現(xiàn)成功交流的目的。第四章首先分析了網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語中存在的問題,網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語的數(shù)量正不斷地增長,這種現(xiàn)象一定會對語言規(guī)范產(chǎn)生影響。人們對網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際語言中語碼轉(zhuǎn)換現(xiàn)象有不同的態(tài)度,一些人持積極地態(tài)度,而另一些人的態(tài)度則相對保守。針對存在的問題,本文分析了網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際語言中語碼轉(zhuǎn)換的語用價值以及解決問題的方式,為規(guī)范網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言的發(fā)展提出了相關(guān)有效措施。目的是引導(dǎo)人們對網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際語言采取正確的態(tài)度。結(jié)論部分是論文的總結(jié)。主要概括了本研究的主要發(fā)現(xiàn),主要研究意義,研究不足以及今后的研究建議。本論文通過分析網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際語言的語料進(jìn)一步說明了模因論在語言學(xué)領(lǐng)域的重要地位,將網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際語言中語碼轉(zhuǎn)換現(xiàn)象的傳播與模因論相關(guān)聯(lián),可以互相彌補(bǔ)其中的不足�？傊�,本論文從模因論的角度能夠更好地分析網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際語言中的語碼轉(zhuǎn)換現(xiàn)象。
[Abstract]:Language is the product of society, the cornerstone of civilization and communication, and an important tool for human communication and thinking. In the middle and late 20th century, the birth of the network has promoted the development of network language, and network language will be affected by the characteristics of network liberalization, virtualization, electronization, globalization, unlimited time, convenience, interaction and so on. The whole is the carrier of network language, and the change of this carrier will also affect the change of language style and style. Network language is gradually becoming a tool for netizens to communicate on the Internet. Based on memetics and code-switching phenomena, this paper scientifically analyzes the deep-seated reasons why some network communication languages are popular and have strong communicative power, while others are short-lived. "Strong Meme" plays an important role. This paper explains the positive and negative effects of network communication language on language itself and society, and then puts forward how to guide netizens to use network communication language correctly. The negative impact of language on society and people can not be ignored. Based on the literature survey and comparative analysis, this paper refers to relevant literature and theoretical works, obtains network buzzwords in recent years through various channels and compares various buzzwords, and uses a large number of vivid examples to analyze the memetic relationship between them. This paper is composed of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The second part is the main part of the paper, which consists of four chapters. The first chapter is the literature review of the paper. Chapter one introduces the theories of cyber-communication language, memetics and code-switching, and then introduces the theories of memetics into cyber-communication language, analyzes the phenomenon of Code-switching in cyber-communication language, and points out the key points and innovations of the study. Chapter two mainly analyzes the theories of successful memes. This paper first analyzes the criteria for the formation of successful memes from the perspective of strong memes and meme complexes in cyber-communication languages, then analyzes the life cycle of memes, including assimilation, memory, expression and transmission, and finally discusses the two forms of memes in cyber-communication languages, and lists and analyzes many related cyber-communication languages. The third chapter mainly analyzes how to apply memetics to the network communication language and how to analyze the phenomenon of Code-switching in the network communication language with theory. This paper analyzes the life cycle of code-switching phenomena in cyber-communication language, and then, according to the corpus, analyzes the three characteristics of strong memes, explains what memes can become successful memes and how strong memes can be transmitted. Finally, it analyzes some criteria for successful application of Code-switching in cyber-communication language and explains what they are. What kind of memes can successfully attract the attention of the host, satisfy people's cognitive and communicative needs, and ultimately achieve the purpose of successful communication. Chapter Four first analyzes the problems existing in the network catchwords, the number of network catchwords is increasing, this phenomenon will certainly have an impact on language norms. There are different attitudes towards the phenomenon of Code-switching in Chinese. Some hold a positive attitude while others hold a relatively conservative attitude. In view of the existing problems, this paper analyzes the pragmatic value of Code-switching in cyber-communication language and the ways to solve the problems, and puts forward some effective measures to standardize the development of cyber-language. The conclusion part is the conclusion of the thesis. It mainly summarizes the main findings of this study, the main research significance, the insufficiency of the study and the suggestions for future research. The spread of Code-switching in inter-language is related to the theory of memetics, which can make up for each other's shortcomings.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H136

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本文編號：2184956