【摘要】：隨著認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)的發(fā)展,人們對(duì)句式,尤其是特殊句式的研究不斷加深,很多學(xué)者在不同的理論框架下對(duì)“把”字句進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的研究。然而拷貝式“把”字句作為一種特殊類(lèi)型的“把”字句,雖引起了學(xué)界的一定關(guān)注,但對(duì)其進(jìn)行的獨(dú)立研究相對(duì)較少,這種現(xiàn)狀為研究該句式提供了必要性。本文從認(rèn)知語(yǔ)法的視角,主要運(yùn)用識(shí)解和編碼理論,分析拷貝式“把”字句這一特殊語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象的語(yǔ)義特征,探討其背后的認(rèn)知理?yè)?jù)。本文的研究主要關(guān)注以下兩點(diǎn):(1)在拷貝式“把”字句中,各成分之間的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系是什么?即論元之間有什么樣的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系?把賓和補(bǔ)語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞和事件之間的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系又是什么?(2)該句式的語(yǔ)義如何解讀?其認(rèn)知理?yè)?jù)何在?研究發(fā)現(xiàn):(1)在拷貝式“把”字句中,論元之間的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系總體上分為同指和異指兩種;補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)義只能指向把賓,表示由于受動(dòng)作的影響,把賓發(fā)生的狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)變化;另外,拷貝式“把”字句表示的事件類(lèi)型都是一種動(dòng)態(tài)過(guò)程,所以只有那些能表示動(dòng)態(tài)義的動(dòng)詞才符合成句條件,具體包括物質(zhì)過(guò)程,行為過(guò)程,心理過(guò)程和言語(yǔ)過(guò)程。(2)認(rèn)知語(yǔ)法中的識(shí)解和編碼等相關(guān)理論在解釋該句式的語(yǔ)義特征中扮演了重要角色。他們幫助人們理解拷貝式“把”字句的形成不是由其他句式轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)的,而是以說(shuō)話(huà)人的表達(dá)意圖為導(dǎo)向,以特定的識(shí)解方式進(jìn)行編碼的結(jié)果。該句式的整體語(yǔ)義為:凸顯VP標(biāo)示的過(guò)程,強(qiáng)調(diào)把賓在這個(gè)過(guò)程中發(fā)生的偏離變化。本文在認(rèn)知語(yǔ)法的框架下比較充分的解釋了拷貝式“把”字句的語(yǔ)義特征,并指出了其背后的認(rèn)知理?yè)?jù)。該研究不僅展示了認(rèn)知語(yǔ)法對(duì)于句式尤其是特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu)的解釋力,也為人們研究特殊句式提供了一定的參考。
[Abstract]:With the development of cognitive linguistics, the study of sentence patterns, especially special sentence patterns, has been deepened. Many scholars have studied the word "Ba" in detail under different theoretical frameworks. However, as a special type of "Ba" sentence, the copy-type "Ba" sentence has attracted some attention in academic circles, but the independent research on it is relatively few, which provides the necessity for the study of this sentence pattern. From the perspective of cognitive grammar, this paper analyzes the semantic characteristics of the special linguistic phenomenon of "Ba" sentence by using the theory of interpretation and coding, and probes into the cognitive motivation behind it. This paper focuses on the following two points: (1) what is the semantic relationship among the elements in the copy-type "Ba" sentence? What is the semantic relationship between arguments? What is the semantic relationship between object and complement, verb and event? (2) how to interpret the semantics of the sentence? What are their cognitive justifications? It is found that: (1) in the copy-type "Ba" sentence, the semantic relations between arguments are generally divided into two types: identical and dissimilar; the semantics of complement can only point to the object, which indicates the change of the state or nature of the object because of the influence of the action. The type of events represented by the copying "Ba" sentence is a kind of dynamic process, so only those verbs that can express the dynamic meaning can meet the conditions of sentence formation, including the material process and the behavior process. Psychological process and speech process. (2) Cognitive grammar theories such as interpretation and coding play an important role in explaining the semantic features of the sentence pattern. They help people understand that the formation of copy-type "Ba" sentences is not derived from the transformation of other sentence patterns, but rather the result of coding in a specific way based on the expressed intention of the speaker. The whole semantic of the sentence is to highlight the process of VP marking and to emphasize the deviation of the object in this process. Under the framework of cognitive grammar, this paper fully explains the semantic characteristics of the copy-type "Ba" sentence and points out the cognitive motivation behind it. This study not only demonstrates the explanatory power of cognitive grammar for sentence patterns, especially special sentence structures, but also provides a reference for people to study special sentence patterns.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：溫州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H146.3

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