【摘要】：本文在田野調(diào)查的基礎上,對北京市房山區(qū)的方言語音進行研究,從聲母、韻母、聲調(diào)三個方面描寫了房山方言的語音面貌,并與普通話及《廣韻》音系進行比較,揭示了房山方言的語音特色,以及所選六個調(diào)查點的內(nèi)部差異,并對其中的一些語音現(xiàn)象進行進一步地探討。第一章介紹房山區(qū)的地理、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)區(qū)劃、人口、歷史沿革等概況,簡述房山方言語音的研究現(xiàn)狀,并說明本文的研究目的、意義和方法以及調(diào)查點和發(fā)音合作人等信息。第二章對房山方言的聲母進行研究。首先,對房山方言的聲母系統(tǒng)及各個調(diào)查點的情況進行描寫;其次,將房山方言聲母與普通話進行比較,并歸納二者的區(qū)別;最后,將房山方言聲母與中古《廣韻》音系進行比較,并總結(jié)房山方言聲母的演變規(guī)律。第三章對房山方言的韻母進行研究。首先,對房山方言的韻母系統(tǒng)及各個調(diào)查點的情況進行描寫,并介紹了房山方言兒化韻的情況;其次,將房山方言韻母與普通話進行比較,并歸納二者的區(qū)別;最后,將房山方言韻母與《廣韻》音系進行比較,并從與普通話演變的差別角度,來歸納房山方言中古韻母的演變規(guī)律。第四章對房山方言的聲調(diào)進行研究。首先,對房山方言的單字聲調(diào)系統(tǒng)進行描寫,采用語音實驗的方法得到房山區(qū)各個調(diào)查點的聲調(diào)格局曲線圖,并描寫了房山方言聲調(diào)的文白異讀情況,總結(jié)了房山方言的聲調(diào)特點。其次,將房山方言文讀聲調(diào)和白讀聲調(diào)分別與普通話進行比較,并總結(jié)其規(guī)律。再次,將房山方言聲調(diào)與《廣韻》聲調(diào)進行比較,并總結(jié)房山方言古今聲調(diào)的演變規(guī)律。最后,對房山方言的連讀變調(diào)進行研究,主要對與普通話存在不同變調(diào)規(guī)律的調(diào)查點進行描寫,包括史家營鄉(xiāng)、十渡鎮(zhèn)和張坊鎮(zhèn)的兩字組連讀變調(diào)情況。第五章對房山方言的語音規(guī)律進行總結(jié)。首先,將房山方言的語音特點從聲母、韻母、聲調(diào)三個方面進行總結(jié);其次,對房山方言語音的內(nèi)部差異進行梳理;最后,對房山方言的一些語音現(xiàn)象進行思考。
[Abstract]:On the basis of field investigation, this paper studies dialect pronunciation in Fangshan District of Beijing. It describes the phonological features of Fangshan dialect from three aspects: consonant, vowel and tone, and compares it with Putonghua and "Guangyun" phonetic system. This paper reveals the phonological characteristics of Fangshan dialect and the internal differences of the selected six investigation points, and further discusses some phonetic phenomena in Fangshan dialect. The first chapter introduces the general situation of Fangshan District such as geography, township regionalization, population, historical evolution, briefly describes the present situation of phonetic research in Fangshan dialect, and explains the purpose, significance and method of this study, as well as the information of investigation points and pronunciation collaborators. Chapter two studies the consonant of Fangshan dialect. First of all, the phonetic system of Fangshan dialect and the situation of each investigation point are described. Secondly, the consonant of Fangshan dialect and Putonghua are compared, and the differences between them are summarized. The consonant of Fangshan dialect is compared with the phonetic system of "Guangyun" in the middle ancient times, and the evolution of the consonant of Fangshan dialect is summarized. Chapter three studies the vowels of Fangshan dialect. First of all, it describes the vowel system of Fangshan dialect and its investigation points, and introduces the situation of Erhua rhyme in Fangshan dialect. Secondly, the vowels of Fangshan dialect are compared with Putonghua, and the differences between them are summarized. This paper compares the vowels of Fangshan dialect with the phonetics of "Guangyun", and sums up the evolution rules of the ancient vowels in Fangshan dialect from the point of view of the differences between the vowels of Fangshan dialect and Putonghua. Chapter four studies the tone of Fangshan dialect. First of all, the single-word tone system of Fangshan dialect is described, the phonetic experiment method is used to get the tone pattern curve of each investigation point in Fangshan District, and the text and white reading of Fangshan dialect tone is described. This paper summarizes the tone characteristics of Fangshan dialect. Secondly, the phonetic tone of Fangshan dialect is compared with that of Putonghua, and its rules are summarized. Thirdly, the tone of Fangshan dialect is compared with the tone of Guangyun, and the evolution of the tone of Fangshan dialect is summarized. In the end, the author studies the continuous tone change of Fangshan dialect, mainly describes the investigation points which have different tone changes from Putonghua, including Shijiaying Township, Shidu Town and Zhangfang Town. The fifth chapter summarizes the phonetic rules of Fangshan dialect. First of all, the phonetic characteristics of Fangshan dialect from the consonant, vowel, tone of three aspects summarized; secondly, the phonetic differences in Fangshan dialect were combed; finally, some phonetic phenomena of Fangshan dialect were considered.
【學位授予單位】：中央民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H172.1

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