【摘要】：動趨式"V+開"基于驅動-路徑圖式,最初用于空間域中,關注在施動者力的作用下受動者發(fā)生的路徑變化,具體呈現(xiàn)為擴散向、脫離向和水平離開向位移特征,凸顯內(nèi)在源點和外在源點,分別對應變形位移與剛性位移。根據(jù)路徑的"形量"、"距量"、"向量"、"標量"與"參量"等五維量度,以及驅動的過程性與結果性、返身與外向、垂直向/水平向/其他向等方向性特征,分析了"開"從空間到時間、狀態(tài)域的放射性隱喻擴展中產(chǎn)生的諸多語義類別。并結合共時與歷時語料,探討了"V+開/開來/開去"在語義類別、使用頻次、出現(xiàn)先后順序等方面的對稱與不對稱。
[Abstract]:"V-open" is based on driving-path schema, and was originally used in spatial domain to focus on the path change of the affected person under the action of the force of the actuator, which presents the characteristics of diffusion direction, detachment direction and horizontal departure direction displacement. The internal source point and the external source point are highlighted, corresponding to the deformation displacement and the rigid displacement respectively. According to the five-dimensional measurements of the path, such as "shape", "distance", "vector", "scalar" and "parameter", as well as driving processes and results, reversion and extroversion, vertical / horizontal / other equidirectional characteristics, In this paper, we analyze the semantic categories of "open" from space to time, the radioactive metaphorical extension of state domain. Combined with synchronic and diachronic corpus, the symmetry and asymmetry of "V open / open away" in semantic category, frequency of use, sequence of occurrence and so on are discussed.
【作者單位】： 上海財經(jīng)大學國際文化交流學院;
【基金】：國家社科基金項目“現(xiàn)代漢語動趨式致使性研究”(11CYY045) 上海財經(jīng)大學校級研究項目“漢語國際教育”(2014110885)
【分類號】：H146.3
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本文編號：2177455