基于圖式理論的中韓中級漢語閱讀教材對比研究
[Abstract]:Teaching material is an important carrier of the cultural inheritance of a discipline. Whether in the humanities or natural science, the compilation of the corresponding textbook has important research value. However, it is not realistic for a textbook to achieve the true meaning of "comprehensive", according to the applicable object of each textbook will have a corresponding focus. Reading teaching is an important part of teaching Chinese as a foreign language. At the same time, the improvement of reading ability also plays an important role in the improvement of Chinese language proficiency of Chinese learners. The research of this paper combs the scholars' general and general viewpoints on the compilation of Chinese textbooks, and then based on the basic attributes of Chinese reading textbooks, Based on the research paradigm of schema theory, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the creative compilation of this kind of textbooks, that is, to explore the compilation of country-specific Chinese reading textbooks in the light of the comparison of Chinese reading textbooks between China and South Korea. Schema theory emphasizes that the original schema in each individual's brain will be different because of the difference of living environment, social cognition and other factors. Schema can be improved and integrated by activation, monitoring and reconstruction. The compilation of the textbook also includes the composition of the introduction, explanation, consolidation and so on. The new schema construction mode of the theory of form fits together. In addition, the interactive reading model based on schema theory properly illustrates the process of interaction between language knowledge and human brain knowledge in the process of reading, emphasizing the subjective initiative as well as the basic role of reading materials. Therefore, schema theory plays a theoretical supporting role in reading teaching and the compilation of reading materials. Especially, the compilation of country-specific reading textbooks needs to combine language schema, content schema and cultural schema. The characteristics of formal schema and strategic schema are studied and designed according to the learners' country characteristics. From the macro point of view, the textbook should be properly divided into books, units and themes, and finally, an appendix should be added, and different appendices should be set up for Chinese learners of country type. From the micro point of view, we should pay attention to the activation of schemata before class, the monitoring of schemata in class, and the reconstruction of schemata after class, without deviating from the basic principles and general characteristics of compiling reading textbooks. According to the special contents such as cultural schema and so on, the content composition and structure of each part can be arranged flexibly according to the learning needs of country learners. The connotation and application of schema theory is still a theory worthy of further study in the field of TCFL, inspired by the theory of schema or other valuable theories in other disciplines. The compilation of country-based Chinese reading textbooks has always been a long-term and important research topic. This paper hopes to provide some valuable help for the further study through the comparative analysis of Chinese reading materials between China and Korea.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:H195.4
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