甘南舟曲藏語東南方言區(qū)音位聲學特征研究
[Abstract]:Zhouqu Tibetan language is known as "dialect island" in the three major Tibetan dialect areas (Lhasa, Ando, Kangba). It is a special language sample, and its unique phonetic phenomenon occupies a very important position in the research field of Tibetan. Has other Tibetan native language cannot replace the value. Therefore, this paper takes Zhouqu Tibetan as the research object, takes the experimental phonetics as the method, with the aid of the phonetic analysis software, carries on the experimental phonetics research to the Zhouqu Tibetan initials, vowels and tones. It is mainly divided into two parts: map analysis and data analysis. The graph analysis shows the acoustic characteristics of Zhouqu phonetic vowel directly. The main parameters extracted by data analysis include time, maximum and minimum amplitude, mean amplitude, resonance peak and so on. In order to reveal the characteristics of Zhouqu Tibetan language, it makes a comparative study on the Tibetan language of Zhouqu and Ando Tibetan language, namely, Xiahe Lableng (rural area) and Maqu Zoganima (pastoral area), in order to reveal the characteristics of Zhouqu Tibetan. In addition, this paper also discusses the tone of Zhouqu Tibetan and the causes of its tone. The analysis of tone is mainly to extract the fundamental frequency mean of monosyllabic words and disyllabic words, then normalize them to LZ values, and then make LZ curves with dispersion, and then convert them to five-degree tones for analysis. Based on the research, this paper draws the following conclusions: 1, there is no complex consonant in Zhouqu Tibetan dialect, and 34 consonants are single consonants. In Zhouqu Tibetan dialect, there are few consonants at the end of the consonant. What is most likely to appear is only a rhyme end [(?)]. In addition, the range of r vibrato in Zhouqu Tibetan is not large, which is similar to that of flash [z], but there are more complex consonants in Ando dialect. There are 8 vowels in Zhouqu dialect, (?), and there are two more circular labial vowels y and 蔚. In Zhouqu dialect, the vowel 蔚 does not appear alone, but only when I and y are combined into polyvowels. The divowel vowel vowels of Zhouqu Zang dialect increased, but only the dihedral vowels. Nasal vowels also appear in Zhouqu Tibetan dialect. In Tibetan Ando dialect, there is a complex vowel combination, and the consonant is distinct and turbid. Through the experimental analysis of the monosyllabic and disyllabic phrases in Zhouqu Tibetan, it is concluded that Zhouqu has seven tones. The basic pronunciation of some words is similar to that of Ando dialect. In Zhouqu dialect, the words and vowels are not pronounced and vowels are added, or the pronunciations are different and not obvious, showing irregular sounds. The intensity and intensity of pronunciation is different from that of Qingyue, and affixes are pronounced. Based on the analysis of the tonality of dicyllabic words, it is found that the main reason for the formation of Zhouqu dialect is the freedom to pronounce most words. The research in this paper will give us a better understanding of the phonetic structure of Zhouqu Tibetan and the phonetic production mechanism and phonetic development of Tibetan. At the same time, it can also establish a small parameter library for the Tibetan pronunciation of Zhouqu, provide acoustic parameters and phonetic samples of Zhouqu Tibetan for the future study of Zhouqu Tibetan, and lay a certain foundation for the study of Zhouqu Tibetan language.
【學位授予單位】:西北民族大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:H214
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