漢語中由“的”允準(zhǔn)的名詞短語省略現(xiàn)象分析
發(fā)布時間:2018-08-06 21:09
【摘要】:本文在生成語法的理論框架下探討了漢語中由“的”允準(zhǔn)的名詞短語省略現(xiàn)象(NP-ellipsis licensed by DE)。通過回顧、反思前人對省略現(xiàn)象、名詞短語省略現(xiàn)象以及“的”字性質(zhì)的研究,筆者指出,(1)本次研究應(yīng)采用包括移位、刪除等句法操作在內(nèi)的分析方法;(2)由于“的”字內(nèi)部的異質(zhì)性特征,在本次研究中,我們應(yīng)該先對語料進(jìn)行分類,再探究“的”在省略結(jié)構(gòu)中的句法地位及名詞短語省略發(fā)生的條件。根據(jù)被省略NP的語義內(nèi)容還原是否依賴語境中的先行詞,本文提出將漢語中由“的”允準(zhǔn)的名詞短語省略現(xiàn)象分為兩類:“真名詞短語省略”(true NPE)和“假名詞短語省略”(pseudo-NPE)。前者與先行詞和對比焦點(diǎn)有關(guān);其中,“的”充當(dāng)對比焦點(diǎn)標(biāo)記。后者發(fā)生在[VP+DE]結(jié)構(gòu)中,是一類特殊的由“的”允準(zhǔn)的名詞短語省略現(xiàn)象:“的”后面的NP實(shí)際上并不是被省略了,而是以另一種形式被表征,即省略的“的”字結(jié)構(gòu)。通過證明[VP+DE]是一個與被“省略”NP同指的名詞性詞,筆者將pseudo-NPE作為名詞化現(xiàn)象處理;其中,“的”是名詞化標(biāo)記。
[Abstract]:Under the framework of generative grammar, this paper discusses the phenomenon of the ellipsis of the permitted noun phrase (NP-ellipsis licensed by DE).) in Chinese. By reviewing the previous studies on ellipsis, the ellipsis of noun phrases and the nature of the word "of", the author points out that: (1) this study should include displacement. (2) because of the heterogeneity inside the word "s", we should first classify the corpus in this study. Further study the syntactic position in ellipsis structure and the condition of omitting noun phrase. According to whether the semantic content of the omitted NP depends on the antecedents in the context, this paper proposes to divide the phenomenon of "permitted" noun phrase ellipsis into two categories in Chinese: "(true NPE)" and "pseudo-NPE" (pseudo noun phrase ellipsis), which can be divided into two categories: "true noun phrase ellipsis" and "false noun phrase ellipsis" (pseudo-NPE). The former is related to the antecedents and the contrastive focus, in which the "s" acts as the contrastive focus mark. The latter occurs in the [VP DE] structure, which is a special kind of ellipsis of the permitted noun phrase by "the": the NP after "the" is not actually omitted, but is represented in another form, that is, the omitting "word structure". By proving that [VP DE] is a noun word which is referred to as "omitted" NP, the author treats pseudo-NPE as a nominalization phenomenon, in which "VP-DE" is a nominalization marker.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:H146.3
本文編號:2168996
[Abstract]:Under the framework of generative grammar, this paper discusses the phenomenon of the ellipsis of the permitted noun phrase (NP-ellipsis licensed by DE).) in Chinese. By reviewing the previous studies on ellipsis, the ellipsis of noun phrases and the nature of the word "of", the author points out that: (1) this study should include displacement. (2) because of the heterogeneity inside the word "s", we should first classify the corpus in this study. Further study the syntactic position in ellipsis structure and the condition of omitting noun phrase. According to whether the semantic content of the omitted NP depends on the antecedents in the context, this paper proposes to divide the phenomenon of "permitted" noun phrase ellipsis into two categories in Chinese: "(true NPE)" and "pseudo-NPE" (pseudo noun phrase ellipsis), which can be divided into two categories: "true noun phrase ellipsis" and "false noun phrase ellipsis" (pseudo-NPE). The former is related to the antecedents and the contrastive focus, in which the "s" acts as the contrastive focus mark. The latter occurs in the [VP DE] structure, which is a special kind of ellipsis of the permitted noun phrase by "the": the NP after "the" is not actually omitted, but is represented in another form, that is, the omitting "word structure". By proving that [VP DE] is a noun word which is referred to as "omitted" NP, the author treats pseudo-NPE as a nominalization phenomenon, in which "VP-DE" is a nominalization marker.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:H146.3
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