【摘要】：詞語模作為創(chuàng)造新詞的有效方式之一,深受語言使用者的青睞,因此詞語模研究也成為近年來居高不下的研究熱點。在詞語模廣泛造詞時存在詞語模中模槽由另一能產(chǎn)性高的模標填充的現(xiàn)象,即生成了一批“模標+模標”的雙模標詞語,但該研究對象仍是一片尚待語言學進行開發(fā)的處女地。針對此類由特殊方式產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)象,雙模標詞語研究將在前人研究成果的基礎上,從造詞材料、類型劃分、演化路徑、造詞理據(jù)及傳播動因等方面對雙模標詞語現(xiàn)象作初步考察與探討,以通過雙模標詞語的生成機制掌握新詞語的產(chǎn)生規(guī)律,更有效地預測新詞語發(fā)展。第一章為緒論部分,介紹課題的來源與指導思想,前人相關研究成果,本文的研究目的、意義以及語料來源。第二章立足語料,主要管窺雙模標詞語的構(gòu)成與類型�？疾祀p模標詞語的造詞材料、詞性界定、內(nèi)部構(gòu)成及類型劃分,分辨其與疊加式詞語模的異同,更好地歸納出雙模標詞語的共性,以及相對于單模標詞語的個性特征。第三章結(jié)合個案,對比雙模標詞語模因為前后模標出現(xiàn)時間的不同而產(chǎn)生的個性化差異。簡單而言,雙模標詞語是在兩個以上的詞語模造詞時,雙向擴張的過程中發(fā)生交匯的結(jié)果,本章將重點描寫兩詞語模交匯的條件和其在交匯前、交匯中、交匯后發(fā)展衍生的狀態(tài),對雙模標詞語進行共時考察。第四章將運用普通語言學、社會語言學、文化語言學、認知語言學等相關理論知識,深究雙模標詞語的造詞理據(jù),即深層的造詞依據(jù)。力圖從語言內(nèi)在機制與外在機制等角度對雙模標詞語進行探討。第五章則運用詞匯學、語用學等理論,通過雙模標詞語的使用狀況分析雙模標詞語產(chǎn)生的語言功能和社會功能,而這些功能也正是雙模標詞語能廣泛傳播的主要動因。最后為余論,主要對雙模標詞語未來趨勢進行預測,并對語言規(guī)范提出一些可行的建議。
[Abstract]:As one of the effective ways to create new words, lexical models are favored by language users. Therefore, the study of lexical patterns has become a hot topic in recent years. There is a phenomenon that the grooves in the lexical modules are filled with another highly productive symbol, that is, a number of double-labeled words are generated, but the object of this study is still a virgin land to be developed in linguistics. In view of this kind of phenomenon produced by special way, the study of double-mode tagging words will be based on the previous research results, from the word material, type division, evolution path, In order to predict the development of new words more effectively, this paper makes a preliminary investigation and discussion on the phenomenon of double-mode tagged words in terms of word-formation motivation and transmission motivation, so as to grasp the rules of new words' formation through the mechanism of the formation of double-mode tagged words and to predict the development of new words more effectively. The first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the source and guiding ideology of the subject, the previous research results, the purpose, significance and the source of the corpus. The second chapter is based on the corpus, mainly peeking at the composition and types of double-mode tagging words. This paper investigates the word-making material, the definition of part of speech, the internal composition and the type division of the double-mode tagged words, distinguishes the similarities and differences between them and the superposition lexical modes, and concludes better the generality of the double-mode-tagged words and the individual characteristics of the words compared with the single-mode tagged words. The third chapter contrasts the personality difference between the two-mode sign words and expressions because of the difference of the time before and after the appearance of the double-mode sign. To put it simply, the double modal words are the result of the intersection of two or more words in the process of bidirectional expansion. This chapter will focus on describing the conditions of the two words' patterns' intersection and their intersection before and after the two words are formed. After intersecting, the state of derivative is developed, and the synchronic investigation is carried out on the double-mode tagged words. The fourth chapter will use the general linguistics, sociolinguistics, cultural linguistics, cognitive linguistics and other relevant theoretical knowledge to explore the word-making motivation of double-modal words, that is, the deep basis of word-making. This paper tries to probe into double-mode tagged words from the perspectives of internal and external mechanisms of language. The fifth chapter uses lexicology, pragmatics and other theories to analyze the language function and social function of double-mode tagged words, which are the main reasons for the widespread dissemination of double-modal tagged words. In the end, the author predicts the future trend of the double-modal tagged words, and puts forward some feasible suggestions to the language norms.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H136

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