【摘要】：本文采用窮盡性調(diào)查方法,從CCL語料庫中收集常用動詞“拉扯類”單音節(jié)動詞所能搭配的所有受事論元,并對這些受事論元進(jìn)行分類,從分類中對這類動詞的詞義作出抽象和歸納。本文中受事論元,按照與動詞搭配親密度,分為“典型論元”“次典型論元”“非典型論元”“邊緣論元”。在準(zhǔn)確釋義和論元收集的基礎(chǔ)上,分析“拉扯類”動詞的詞義的演變。本文分為六個部分,第一部分為緒論,主要包括國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀里面包括語料庫與動詞研究相結(jié)合研究現(xiàn)狀,常用動詞詞義演變研究現(xiàn)狀,動詞論元結(jié)構(gòu)、論元搭配研究現(xiàn)狀,“拉扯”類動詞研究現(xiàn)狀,選題緣由,研究目的及意義,還有研究對象的說明,語料整理說明。第二部分為基于語料庫論元結(jié)構(gòu)常用動詞“拉”的詞義演變,這部分我們會列舉“拉”的所有受事論元,并對所有受事論元進(jìn)行分類,從論元分類中,總結(jié)出“拉”更加準(zhǔn)確科學(xué)的詞義,并在準(zhǔn)確釋義的基礎(chǔ)上探究動詞“拉”的語義演變的途徑、機(jī)制。第三部分是基于語料庫論元結(jié)構(gòu)常用動詞“扯”的詞義演變研究,同樣列舉“扯”的所有受事論元,并對所有受事論元進(jìn)行分類,從論元分類中抽象總結(jié)出關(guān)于“拉”更加準(zhǔn)確科學(xué)的詞義,并在準(zhǔn)確釋義的基礎(chǔ)上探究動詞“拉”的詞義演變的途徑、機(jī)制。第四部分主要探究“拉扯類”其他的一些不常用動詞的所能搭配的論元,及其這些動詞的詞義演變的途徑機(jī)制,主要有動詞“揪,攬,拖,拽,掎,擢,揠,b},c&,揄,c}”。第五部分,總結(jié)“拉扯類”動詞演變規(guī)律,從論元搭配,語義類推、認(rèn)知方式三方面探究總結(jié)。第六部分,結(jié)語。
[Abstract]:In this paper, by means of exhaustive investigation, we collect from the CCL corpus all the patient arguments that can be collocated by the common verb "pull" monosyllabic verbs, and classify these receptive arguments. Abstract and generalize the meaning of this kind of verb from the classification. In this paper, the patient argument is divided into "typical argument", "subtypical argument", "atypical argument" and "marginal argument" according to the affinity of collocation with verbs. On the basis of accurate interpretation and argument collection, this paper analyzes the evolution of the meaning of "pull" verbs. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part is the introduction, including the current situation of domestic and foreign research, including the current situation of research on the combination of corpus and verb research, the development of common verb word meaning, the structure of verb argument. The present situation of research on meta-collocation, the research status of "pull" verbs, the reason of selecting the topic, the purpose and significance of the research, the explanation of the object of study and the explanation of corpus arrangement. The second part is the evolution of the meaning of the verb "pull", which is based on the corpus argument structure. In this part, we will enumerate all the patient arguments of "pull" and classify all the patient arguments from the argument classification. This paper summarizes the more accurate and scientific meaning of "pull", and probes into the way and mechanism of semantic evolution of the verb "pull" on the basis of accurate interpretation. The third part is a study on the evolution of the meaning of the verb "pull" in common use in the corpus argument structure. It also enumerates all the patient arguments of "pull", and classifies all the recipient arguments. This paper abstractly sums up the more accurate and scientific meaning of "pull" from the argument meta-classification, and probes into the way and mechanism of the evolution of the meaning of the verb "pull" on the basis of accurate interpretation. In the fourth part, the author mainly explores the argument of other uncommonly used verbs which can be collocated, and the mechanism of the evolvement of the meaning of these verbs, including the verb "pull, etc." In the fifth part, we summarize the rules of verb evolution from argument collocation, semantic analogy and cognitive style. The sixth part, conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H13

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 吳福祥;;漢語語義演變研究的回顧與前瞻[J];古漢語研究;2015年04期

2 袁毓林;;基于生成詞庫論和論元結(jié)構(gòu)理論的語義知識體系研究[J];中文信息學(xué)報;2013年06期

3 胡麗珍;;語料庫視野下漢語大型辭書的常用動詞釋義——基于“啃”的個案研究[J];辭書研究;2013年01期

4 雷冬平;;語料庫視野下漢語大型辭書的疑難詞語釋義——基于“詭隨”的個案研究[J];辭書研究;2013年01期

5 馬云霞;;從身體行為到言說行為的詞義演變[J];語言教學(xué)與研究;2012年04期

6 施春宏;;詞義結(jié)構(gòu)的認(rèn)知基礎(chǔ)及釋義原則[J];中國語文;2012年02期

7 張雁;;從物理行為到言語行為:囑咐類動詞的產(chǎn)生[J];中國語文;2012年01期

8 陳師瑤;;“博士”的歷史語用學(xué)探析[J];重慶交通大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2010年02期

9 張紹全;;詞義演變的動因與認(rèn)知機(jī)制[J];外語學(xué)刊;2010年01期

10 朱軍;;論元結(jié)構(gòu)的互動性與層次性[J];寧夏大學(xué)學(xué)報(人文社會科學(xué)版);2009年05期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 宋雪松;英語句子論元結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)式語法研究[D];西南大學(xué);2009年

2 呂艷輝;基于語料庫的現(xiàn)代漢語手部動詞研究[D];山東大學(xué);2008年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 湯景鑫;現(xiàn)代漢語擊打類單音節(jié)手部動詞研究[D];南京林業(yè)大學(xué);2010年

，

本文編號：2137779